Wooden pool do it yourself

04-05-2018

Useful

If you make a wooden pool with your own hands in the country or near the house, then you can take water treatments on a hot summer day just by going out the door.

The advantages of this solution

Perhaps, thinking about the pool, the foundation pit is immediately represented, which will then be poured with concrete and will be laid out with tiles. And really, they do this in many cases. This requires a large investment of time, effort and money. But if you replace the concrete pool with a wooden structure, excavation may not be necessary at all. You can independently develop a unique project that will differ in an intricate form. In addition, at any time the structure can be moved to another place. With proper selection of components there is no need to dismantle it for the winter. The water inside may simply freeze and expand, but this will not do any harm to the coating. Fluid change does not take long either. In some cases, even the pump will not be required, it will be enough to connect the switch to the crane at the bottom and, while doing your own business, wait until the tank is empty. Moreover, the flow of water can be used for watering garden plants. You will be surprised how quickly and simply you can implement such a project.

Wood - an environmentally friendly material that can be entered in any area.

What needs to be analyzed

The normal desire for a person is to use his products as long as possible. Usually this becomes possible with good preparation and careful planning. This approach is also valid in relation to the construction of the pool. Pay attention to some points.

Neighborhood with buildings and vegetation. It is quite possible to place a container near the house, but if it is done near the pantry, where food is stored, then rodents, who may go there, may damage the structure, which will lead to partial or complete destruction. In hot days, the shadow of the trees is the salvation from the scorching sun. But for the pool such "partners" can become disastrous. For example, the root system of trees, growing, can damage the bottom. With a strong wind, a broken branch will drop the frame when it falls. In addition, the falling foliage when released into the water contributes to the development of bacteria and algae, due to which it is necessary to make frequent changes of water and cleaning the pool. It is better to avoid areas that are under high-voltage transmission lines. This, in addition to electromagnetic radiation, is threatened by electric shock.
It is better to plan a plot that has a small slope for the construction of the pool. This will make it possible to simplify the task itself with the discharge of used water, since it will be able to leave by gravity. It is great if the soil is clay, because it has a good density, and also does not pass water. In addition, this coating will withstand sufficient weight without deformations, which could lead to a change in the configuration of the structure.
Wind. The question of determining the preferred direction and strength of the wind is very important. Airflow can lift clouds of dust and dirt that will settle in the water. It is best to place the pool on a specific side of the building so that it covers the pool from wind gusts. It is useful to consider this parameter when choosing the shape of the pool. If it is a rectangular container, then it should be placed long side downwind. In addition, openings for overflows must be made in the distant part, where the wind is mostly blowing, then the garbage will independently flow into the drainage.
Depth. The deeper the better. This rule is not suitable for home pool. Of course, I would like to make dizzying spectacular jumps from a springboard, but this may be unsafe. If such a desire is still there, then in a place designed for diving, you can make a recess to 2.5 meters or more. But the optimum is the distance from the water surface to the bottom of 1.5 m. It is in such conditions that you can feel safe, swim, and, if necessary, just stand up. When there are children in the family, then the depth needs to be made even less. For younger children, it may not exceed 50 cm. Nothing prevents to form the bottom in several levels. This will require considerable effort; afterwards it will be necessary to closely monitor that the children are in a safe area. Additionally, you can build a partition of the grid or other material that will impede the free movement of children outside the territory allocated to them.
Communications supply. In advance, you need to think about how the pool will be filled. Whether a long hose will be used for this or a stationary system is implemented by supplying the pipeline directly to the location. In addition, with long-term operation of the pool, it will require cleaning, which can be done automatically using special pumps. Their work will require the availability of electrical energy. This means that you need to do a cable routing. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the importance of ensuring good insulation and grounding, so that no one in the water will suffer.
Lighting. Will bathing occur only during the day or have a desire to spend time in the pool and in the evening. In this case, you should think about a good backlight. It can be placed both on top of the pool, and directly in the pool itself. For this there are many solutions, which will be discussed below.

The choice of design

All pools can be divided into several main groups.

Surface. In this embodiment, the entire structure is installed without excavation. When work needs to be done quickly or you are going to make a collapsible frame that will be removed at a time when the pool will not be used. Typically, such solutions provide a small depth, for example, up to 1.5 m. Otherwise, the load that will be placed on the walls of the vessel can destroy them. It will also be difficult to enter the water, you will need to make a fairly high stairs.

Partially recessed. Something in between the previous and the next option. In this case, you can increase the depth of the pool to the required.

Recessed. Depending on the chosen configuration, large-scale work involving heavy equipment may be required. In this case, it will be significantly difficult to replace the fluid, without a pump will not be possible. But the main advantage is that the territory remains uncluttered. In such a capacity is much easier to dive.

Form of implementation - the desire and needs of the owner. It can be a triangle, square, rectangle, circle or something else. In some cases, for example, in the construction of a round pool, one cannot do without the help of an experienced carpenter who knows his job well, because the upper rim must have the correct shape, which will ensure high stability.

The frame can be shield or knocked out of individual boards. Both options can be quite durable with the right approach. The choice will depend on what budget will be invested in construction, as well as on the availability of certain types of building materials.

Preparatory work

The selected piece of land is thoroughly cleaned from debris. The grass is mown, which will only interfere with the entire construction.
The territory is marked according to the selected project. If a rectangular and square shape is chosen, there are hardly any difficulties, but if a polygonal basin is conceived, some advice should be taken. So, if the construction is octagonal, then you can proceed as follows. The center point of the selected area is determined. A wooden peg or a piece of metal fittings is driven into it. A rope is taken that does not stretch. At one end is a loop that will move freely around the landmark. Its length should correspond to half the width of the future structure. Another element is attached to the second end with a pointed end, which can be used to draw. A circle is drawn. Through the circle are two perpendicular lines to divide it into 4 parts. Pegs are hammered at the points of junction to the circle. Between them, the distance is measured, it must be the same. Then to each of the drawn lines 2 more perpendiculars are lowered. Dots are also marked with pegs. The distance between the pegs is measured again. Then all the pegs are connected to each other with a rope or fishing line. Another way is to first mark the square on the plot. Its side should be equal to the width of the whole structure. To make it even, you need to clearly check the equivalence of the diagonals. A string is drawn between the four pegs. With the help of roulette, each side is divided into 3 equal parts. Two more pegs are hammered. On one side there are 4 marked points. Next, the marks are connected to each other so as to make a square with beveled corners. The result is an octahedron with equal sides. Six and other polygons can be drawn in a similar way.
Inside the marked-up figure it is necessary to dig up a small ditch. If the construction is planned without deepening, then the recess should be made by 40 cm. The bottom of the pit should be formed in such a way that there is a bias towards the middle. In the same place, a pit is dug to a depth of 20? 30 cm with dimensions of 50? 50 cm or more. It is filled with gravel and will serve as a drainage (in order to speed up the discharge of liquid that can overflow, you can put a sewer pipe inside the drainage pit and take it to the drainage receiver). The entire plane is covered with gravel in a layer of 20 cm and is well rammed. The remaining space is filled with sand and compacted using manual or mechanical tamping.
If the design is planned with a large depth, then everything is done according to the instructions above, but the depth of the pit will be as calculated by the design solution.
На этом этапе также необходимо подвести планируемые коммуникации. Если водопровод будет подходить вплотную к конструкции, тогда нужно уложить его в траншею. Depth траншеи должна быть ниже промерзания уровня грунта, чтобы в зимний период времени замерзшие остатки воды не разорвали трубы. Использовать можно металлические, полипропиленовые или полиэтиленовые материалы. В последнем случае монтаж будет осуществляться быстро и без необходимости пайки или сварки. В случае когда вся конструкция будет разборной, тогда подводку можно сделать поверху, а на холодные периоды просто сливать всю жидкость из труб.

In other cases, the pool can be placed not on the ground itself, but on wooden boards. For this it is necessary to knock them out of the edged board in the shape of the future design. Such a solution will make a ventilated bottom. This will prevent the development of various fungi due to moisture.

Simple option

The implementation of such a decision will take approximately one day and will not hit the family budget. For the implementation will need the following tools and materials:

hammer;
hacksaw or circular saw;
spade;
screwdriver;
wood screws;
roulette;
water level;
marking tool;
timber 10? 10 cm;
edged board 10? 5 cm;
thick plastic film or PVC flooring.

The shape of the pool will be rectangular, since its easiest to implement. The sequence of work will be as follows:

In terms of the size of the future design, pegs are hammered in the four corners. It is very important to observe the correct geometry. To do this, you need to check the diagonal and the correctness of the sizes of all sides.
Racks are made of timber. Their length should be equal to the height of the entire pool plus the depth to which they need to be dug - at least 50 cm.
The bolls are cleaned and treated with an antiseptic composition to prevent them from rotting from constant exposure to moisture.
With the help of a garden drill holes are made to the required depth. Part of the beam, which will be in the ground, smeared with bitumen mastic and wrapped in roofing material.
Racks are lowered into the prepared sockets. They need to be reconciled by construction level.
So that they are well fixed, it is important to tamp the space around them in the pit with sand or rubble.
After their installation, diagonals are checked again for consistency.
If everything is in order, then between the installed elements stretch two lines. One is located at the bottom, the second - at the top. They will serve as a guide for the remaining legs.
With a step of 1 m in the same way as described above, the remaining racks are mounted.
The water pressure will be large enough, so you need to strengthen them with oblique struts. At a distance of 50? 60 cm from the stand, a peg clogs up. A board length of 10 × 5 cm rests against it, it is nailed to the rack from the top, and another jumper is made from below to form a triangle.
A frame is formed between all the columns. For this, the edged board is cut into the required pieces and screwed with screws. Docking can be carried out closely or with a gap of 1–2 cm.
Inside the plastic film is laid with an overlap on the edges so that it is not wrapped inside.

In the case when it was decided to make a full awning, then you will need PVC base. Its easy to buy. The one from which sew tents on trailers for trucks. Density is better to take 650 or more g / m².

The size is chosen so that on each side there is a stock of 15? 20 cm. This is necessary so that you can subsequently turn over.
The material is placed in the middle of the frame and marks are made in those places where it will be necessary to make a lapel or to ensure a tight fit to the corners.
If you need to connect 2 or more sheets to get the overall design, then you need a powerful building hair dryer and a nozzle with a thin nozzle.
Separate parts are laid on a flat surface. The edges are clearly aligned and fit together.
If possible, practice on PVC tent residues. Two separate segments are placed next to a small overlap. After that, the edge is heated by the directed air flow. After it reaches the molten state, but has not yet become liquid, it is important to make the rolling with a rubber roller. It is necessary to train until a smooth, high-quality seam is obtained. After that, you can go to the main product.
The edge of the turn is made by 5 cm. The eyelets are fixed every 10 cm - these are special metal rings into which you can later pass a rope for fixation. They are mounted using a special zaklepochnik.
The prepared cover fits in the middle of the frame. It is spread over the entire area.
The edges are wrapped around the top of the structure.
A sturdy rope is pulled through the grommets and is well tightened to prevent the awning from moving.
The last step will be the manufacture of stairs in order to be comfortable to enter.
It is necessary to take two pieces of the board. The length should be such that when they are inclined at an angle of 45 ° from the top to the ground. The ends are cut at the specified angle.
The straps are screwed to the frame. Cross-beams are made between them, which will serve as steps.
For added safety, additional railings are attached.
It is necessary to fill the finished container gradually. On the first day, you can pour a third of the volume and leave overnight. If the level does not fall, then the seams are whole, and a full test can be performed.

Provide an additional material that can cover the filled pool. This is necessary so that when it is not used, the liquid in it remains clear.

Photo Structure:

Semi-deep

This option will require a more thorough approach, but it is easier to connect all the required systems.

The territory is marked as described above. But the size of the walls of the pit should be 10 cm larger than the walls of the pool frame. This gap must be met so that later there will be no problems with the installation.
The pit breaks to a depth that will cover 2/3 of the tank wall height.
The bottom is processed in the same way as described for the previous version. All walls are well aligned and tamped so as not to crumble during installation. After the completion of all the work it will not be a problem.
For such a pool, you can make a complete drainage system of water. At this stage it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. A trench is being dug, its level should start from the rammed bottom. In order for the water to go by gravity, a small slope is observed. Here it can be arbitrary, because heavy particles, as in the case of sewage, will not be discharged. The bottom of the trench is also covered with sand and rammed. The sewer pipe keeps within. A sand bed is placed around it and it is also rammed. After that, it is completely covered with soil.
At a short distance from the pool, a hole is dug into which a filter can then be placed. It must be connected to the pit under the pool with two holes through which the hoses will pass. You can make them using ordinary garden drill. That they were not filled up, metal sleeves are inserted into the middle.
The main frame is easier to assemble on the surface. A bar of 10 × 10 cm is used for the posts. A rectangular or square construction is made, as provided for by the project. The accuracy of all sizes is checked, measured diagonally, so that there are no errors. The columns are set to the level, they are located every meter. For ligation between them, 2 boards of 10 × 5 cm are used.
The main frame is lowered into the excavated pit. It must be set to level.
Already in place is screwing the remaining components. Instead of a cut board, you can use moisture-resistant OSB or plywood.
The entire structure must be treated with an antiseptic, so that it lasts as long as possible.
In the walls of the finished frame in the places where the sewer pipe and pipes for the filter, cut holes.
The end of the pipe to drain is displayed in the middle, laid hoses that will lead to the filter.
Spacing wedges are made of a board of 10? 5 cm. In height, they should be equal to the depth of the pit. In order for them to perform their function, it is necessary to provide supporting elements. Sheet metal with a thickness of 3 mm and a size of 25 × 25 cm is suitable for them. Two plates opposite each other are screwed at the bottom of the rack and two at the top.
Spacers are placed between the frame and the walls of the pit.
The rest of the space is filled with rubble and well rammed. Top should be left 10 cm. This will be a layer of sand, which will give a more pleasant aesthetic look.
The next step will be laying awning. It is made on its own, as described earlier or to order.
One of the most difficult moments will be the withdrawal of pipes through the canvas awning. To do this, before cutting the hole, the patch is glued in size larger than the planned slot. Special fittings that have bumpers are purchased. The hole is made clearly under the threaded connection, and the sides keep the product in place, which is reinforced with an additional patch.
It makes no sense to withdraw the sewer pipe directly to the tent. For this purpose, a special adapter with a rubber seal is installed on it. Closer to the bottom of the fitting is installed, it is closed with a plug, and on the other hand the flexible hose is lowered into the sewer pipe. Subsequently, it will be enough to open the valve for draining.
Swimming pool water can be carried out through the filter.

Sand filter making

This is a very important element of the entire system, which will remove organic residues and other debris from the water. If this is not done, then it will be necessary to change the water very often, which will result in a pretty penny. For the manufacture will need:

plastic barrel 100 l;
fittings for HDPE pipe;
cartridge from the filter flask;
centrifugal low-power pump (well, if it will be self-priming);
clean sand.

In order for everything to function, it is necessary that the barrel was with a lid that will be hermetically closed. Departing 10 cm from the top of the tank, a hole is made under the thread of the fitting. A rubber gasket is put on and the thread is inserted into the prepared place. On the other hand, another rubber gasket is put on and the metal nut is tightened. In exactly the same way it is necessary to organize the exit at the bottom. From the inside, the filter cartridge is connected to the thread of the lower fitting. It is important to close its second end with a suitable lid in diameter. Inside the sand is filled up, it needs a little more than half the capacity. Hoses are connected to adapters through which circulation will be carried out. At the gap in the lower hose is set pump.

The system will function as follows: due to the fact that the tank will be below the water level in the pool, the liquid will enter the barrel by gravity. Passing through a layer of sand, it will be cleaned. Purified water through the filter cartridge screen will enter the hose that goes to the pump. The engine, in turn, will push it back into the pool.

You can make an interesting design in the form of a hill. To do this, you need a natural stone or bare skin from a river. From them the elevation is laid out. Inside the hose is laid through which water is supplied from the filter. Entering the slide, it will drain into the pool in the form of a waterfall.

There is another option that will be slightly more difficult to manufacture, but the performance will be at its best. In addition, it will be possible to implement an automatic filter cleaning system. Of the components will be needed:

tank from the hydroaccumulator;
polypropylene fittings and pipes;
soldering iron for pipes;
pipe shears;
drill and drill for metal;
cartridge from the flask;
adjustable wrench;
pump;
4 ball valves.

You need to do the following:

From the metal tank is removed the rubber membrane, which is inside. To do this, unscrew all the bolts that hold the flange.
A slightly higher hole is drilled above this hole. Its diameter must be made so that the thread crawls from the MRN.
On the MPH, one brass nut is screwed in as far as it will go, a rubber gasket is put on and the thread is inserted into the prepared hole. On the other hand, another gasket is put on and the second nut is fixed.
A fitting of approximately 15 cm is soldered to the fitting with an American type adapter.
The cartridge from the filter is put on the pipe section.
The finished design is screwed to the threaded connection that was installed.
The accumulator is mounted vertically and sand is filled in the middle. This is done a little more than half.
Inside is a small metal mesh that will serve as a limiter for the natural filter.
The flange is installed in place.
A thread is attached to the thread that comes out of the flange.
In the tee installed two cranes. One of them will be for filing, the second will be applied in case of need to automatically clean the filter.
In MPN soldered tee, which are connected to two more cranes.
Between the inlet and the outlet to exit, you must make a jumper-bypass.
To the metal tee, which is located on the flange threads, a pump is connected that will supply. A hose is connected to the second tap on the metal tee, through which the waste will be removed during cleaning.
A pipe is connected to one of the taps on the plastic tee to drain clean water. Bypass is connected to the second valve.

The essence of the functioning of the system is as follows: water is sucked by the pump from the pool and is fed under pressure into the tank, passing through the sand and filter cartridge, it returns to the bathing container again. If it is necessary to perform automatic cleaning, then the flow must be redirected. To do this, open the valve through which the garbage goes through the hose (it is located on the tee, which is bolted to the flange). The valve on the outgoing branch pipe is blocked, the valve on the supply is also blocked, but the one on the bypass is opened. Thus, the water begins to move first through the filter cartridge, then through the sand. Metal mesh, which serves as a fence, will prevent its washing out. But the dirt that has accumulated over the net will be free to go.

In the following video you will find instructions for making a homemade filter for the pool:

Setting the backlight

The backlight can be implemented both external and underwater. In any of these cases, you will need protected lamps. Electricity can be supplied from home. To do this, the pool will need to install a mast. It can be made from wood or metal. Its height should be 2.5 m. This will allow not to cling to the cable, passing under it. On one of the walls of the main building a hole is drilled and an anchor with a metal hook is fixed in it. Or a separate hook that is inserted into the dowel. Between him and the prepared post tensioned cable or steel wire. It will hold the conductor, in which quality it is better to use a two-core monolithic copper cable in double braid, for example, GDP. An automaton is installed on the entire individual circuit. The strength of the current it can withstand should be less than that of the central one, which is mounted in the main shield. For example, if the principal has 25 A, then it will have 16 A. Now it will be possible to power the filter pump, as well as all the lighting elements.

To save electrical energy is most advantageous to use LED emitters. There are special ones that are designed for immersion. Usually they are built in when pouring a concrete base, but in this case, in order not to tear the awning, for them holders can be made of plastic containers. You can mount them at the four corners at the bottom. To give a special atmosphere, you can take a sealed tape and attach it around the perimeter of the bottom or top of the pool. The most basic in this issue will be a scrupulous approach to ensuring the isolation of compounds. To do this, you will need to use special plastic shells. Initially, the wiring is carried out using pads. After that, the resulting twist is placed in a special capsule. In the middle is poured epoxy resin, which is included. After pouring it is necessary to wait for some time until it solidifies. After that, the resulting connector can be lowered to a sufficiently large depth without fear that someone might suffer.

If, however, there are concerns about the safety of those who will be in the water, then all the lighting devices can be positioned on the surface. To do this, you can build a stand at the four corners. Management of all elements can be taken out in a convenient place. It will be best to use sealed switches that are protected from the ingress of both moisture and dust.

As you can see, making a pool of wood is not so difficult. More time will have to be spent on the arrangement, which will make your stay in the pool as comfortable as possible.

Video

For step-by-step instructions on the construction of a wooden frame pool, see below: