Small bathroom interior
A small room for a bathroom is a feature of the buildings of the last century. Many apartment owners resort to redevelopment in order to increase the area. What can be done? For example, to combine the toilet and bathroom - this will free up a bit of space. Anyway, if you think about the interior of a small room, it will be very comfortable and visually increase.
In this article, you will learn how to choose between a bath and a shower. You can understand the advantages and disadvantages of a combined bath and what is worth considering when making the final choice. In addition, information will be provided on how to visually expand the space with the help of light, mirrors, niches and doors. A lot of photos will help you to understand what exactly suits you. The article also discusses the styles that are used for the design of such premises, photo illustrations are attached to the descriptions.
Sequencing. Make a plan
In the process of drawing up a plan you need to identify key points for yourself. What does this include? Worth to decide: will be installed bath or shower? The design of small rooms requires careful planning, as in this case, every centimeter of space on the account. And also it should be considered whether there is a toilet in the same room. The final result of the repair depends largely on the choice of material for wall decoration.
With or without toilet
If you look at the question from a practical point of view, then, of course, it is better to make a separate bathroom and separate toilet. If you have a large family, then there will not be a queue of those who want to wash at the same time and use the toilet. In addition, there will be no unpleasant odors in the bathroom without a toilet.
But on the other hand, by combining these two premises, for example, in the Khrushchev, you can win the missing space, which will allow you to more correctly position the plumbing and furniture in the room. Competently designed interior will create a cozy atmosphere in the combined bathroom.
A photo: примеры ванной с туалетом
A photo: примеры ванной комнаты без туалета
Video: features of repairing a bathroom without a toilet
What is better - shower or bath
The next most important issue is the choice between a bath and a shower. And here again it is worth considering a few important points. Much depends on who will use this room: young people, children, the elderly. For bathing children shower is hardly suitable. Older and fat people, more often, would prefer a bath rather than a shower. Much rests on the preferences: someone likes to quickly take a shower, while others prefer to soak in hot water.
Advantages and disadvantages of the bath
Among the advantages worth noting:
- Convenience.
- You can enjoy water treatments in it, which has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
- It is convenient to bathe kids
- Easy to keep clean.
- Affordable price.
There are not many disadvantages, but they can play a key role in choosing:
- Takes a lot of space.
- Large water consumption.
Video: how to choose a bath
If you have to make a choice of a bath, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video on this topic:
Advantages and disadvantages of a shower cabin
Among the advantages of shower cabins, the following should be noted:
- Saving space in a small room.
- Great functionality.
- The ability to significantly save water.
This sanitary device also has disadvantages:
- The cost of the shower is higher than the bath.
- Relax and lie in the shower will not work.
- It is more difficult to care for the cabin, as it will take more effort to carry out the cleaning.
It is worth noting that the showers are different - closed and open type. Therefore, the price depends largely on the number of lotions in the shower. And also, as an option, you can independently build a shower tray, which will save space and money.
Video: how to choose a shower cabin
If your choice fell on a bathroom with a shower, then we suggest you watch a video on how to choose it:
Video: how to build a shower tray
If you want to build a shower tray yourself, then the video instruction offered by us will probably come in handy:
The choice of material for walls and floors
To date, most often for the walls and floor of the bathroom is used ceramic tiles and mosaics. Although in the building materials market one can find more original ideas, including:
- Plaster and painting.
- Wallpaper sticker.
- Finishing porcelain.
- Gluing cork coating.
- Wood trim.
- Use of agglomerate as a finishing material.
Painting the walls in the bathroom is, of course, the most short-lived finishing option, as well as wallpapering. Although with a limited budget it may even be. Innovative materials such as cork, porcelain stoneware and agglomerate are most often used in modern style.
Video: how to choose a tile
Cork as a finishing material for bathroom walls
Cork is resistant to mold, fungi and household chemicals. This material also has a low thermal conductivity and has a relatively small weight. Walls, corked, warm and smooth, do not dampen. Of the shortcomings of the material is worth noting its high cost. In addition, it has low mechanical strength.
Tree trim
In past centuries, this material is extremely rarely used in bathrooms. It was believed that water and wood are incompatible concepts. However, modern methods of wood processing allow it to finish wet rooms. And nevertheless, in order for the wooden walls and the floor to last as long as possible, it is necessary to make correct calculations and proper installation of ventilation. The only minus of wood is that when installed, the useful area is reduced.
Agglomerate as finishing material
This material appeared on the construction market relatively recently. Agglomerate is an artificial stone close to natural. In its production, natural mineral rocks are interconnected with a cementing agent. Agglomerate is, in fact, a tile of stone, having a rich color palette, comes in different sizes. The material has a high moisture resistance.
It is easy to work with agglomerate, as it is laid in the same way as ceramic tile. The main difference from the tile - the possibility of using seamless masonry.
Using porcelain stoneware instead of natural stone
Porcelain tile is an artificial analogue of natural granite. It has the lowest water absorption rate, therefore it is considered the most suitable for finishing walls and floors in a room with a high level of humidity.
Matte stoneware has a high degree of wear resistance, but its polished analogue is more capricious, as it is more susceptible to dirt and scratches.
The lack of porcelain - a lot of weight. If you have thin walls in the bathroom, then this material should not be used for its finishing.
Features of materials for finishing the ceiling
Most often paint is used as a finishing material for the ceiling. However, this is not the only and not the best option. In a number of used and more practical materials should be noted such:
- Plastic panels.
- Stretch ceiling.
- Rack ceiling.
- Plasterboard ceiling.
Video: how to choose a finishing material for the ceiling
If you are interested to know how to choose the material for the ceiling, then we suggest you to view the following video:
The choice of plumbing and communications device
To a small bathroom did not look visually even smaller and had a beautiful appearance, you should intelligently hide the communication. Risers can be sewn into a compact box, providing access to water metering units. Pipes can be hidden in the grooves or, as a last resort, in a box-step. If you are unable to install a heated towel rail, then as an alternative, you can install an electrical one by installing an outlet near it. If you have the opportunity, then install a bathroom with a hidden installation, which will also allow you to save space.
As for the washing machine, it can be installed under the sink. This is possible provided that you have a machine with a horizontal load. Such a solution will significantly save space.
Visual expansion of the small bathroom space
Whatever material for the walls, floor and ceiling you choose and whatever types of plumbing equipment you install, if it is illiterate to approach the issue of visual design, your bathroom will look more like a closet. To avoid this, it is important to consider a few points:
- The effect of color on perception.
- A game of the world.
- Mirrors as a material for the visual expansion of space.
- Focus on the details.
Choosing a color palette
The time has already been experienced when it was believed that the design of the bathroom must be used in blue and turquoise. In reality, ivory and white pearls, warm beige shades and pale pink palette are best suited for a visual increase in the room. With such a color design should take care of the presence of bright color accents. You can use bright brushes, sponges and towels.
If you still decide to arrange the bathroom in dark colors, then you should correctly choose the lighting.
A game of the world
The bathroom should have a lot of light. Usually in this room there is a small window or none at all. Therefore, you should correctly make the installation of lighting. At the same time the light from the lighting devices should not hit in the eye. Scattered lighting is created in a complex. This may be LED bulbs installed around the perimeter of the ceiling, in harmony with the wall near the mirror. You can install one light bulb in the ceiling and one at the mirror.
If there is no window, then it would be better to use fluorescent lamps. The best in the bathroom look ceiling lights. But they can be installed only in suspended ceilings.
Mirror surfaces
In the process of design of the bathroom can not do without mirrors. This is a great way to increase visual space. For example, it may be a cabinet above the sink with a mirrored facade. The mirror can also be installed on the door. But be careful, as the mirrors in large numbers will create a maze effect.
Mirrors visually increase the space only at eye level, so you should not make the mirror walls. A mirror floor is also not an option, as in this case there will be a feeling that you are at the bottom of the well.
Focus on details
In a small area should not be a lot of furniture. All that is needed in this room is a few shelves above the toilet and a bedside table under the sink with a mirror cabinet above it.
In order to have more space in the bathroom, the doors should be installed so that they open outwards. If the width of the wall allows, you can install a sliding door. An excellent solution for increasing space visually are glass doors.
When arranging such premises, it is possible to include in the project niches in the wall that will allow to divide the space of the bathroom with a toilet into two zones. Niches can be used as a rack, placing, for example, in them clean towels and cosmetics.
If you chose the interior in bright colors, then you can use a live plant as an accent. It is worth noting that such a solution looks very impressive.
A variety of styles for decorating the bathroom
The times when all the bathrooms looked about the same in all parts of the country are in the past. Today you can choose the style that is closer to you, while beating it so that your bathroom always remains unique, unlike others.
It is worth noting that the apartment looks best, made in the same style. That is, if you choose a marine style, then its elements should be traced throughout the premises. Below will be considered the features of different styles in the interior of the bathroom, as well as examples of ready-made bathrooms, made in each style.
Classic style
Classic, it is a classic, so it is always relevant. The main attribute of the bathroom, made in this style - bath. Ideally, it should be brass, marble or cast iron. A feature of the classic style are bent legs. The room should be made in bright colors. While the frame of the mirrors, taps and mixers must be copper, bronze or gilded. A distinctive feature of the classical style is refinement and high cost.
A photo: примеры ванных комнат в классическом стиле
Minimalism - less items, more space.
The minimalist style is characterized by a minimum of detail and a maximum of space. To create comfort in a small bathroom, this style fits perfectly. Minimalism implies the presence of objects with smooth outlines and sharp corners. An abundance of different colors in this style is unacceptable. Maximum one or two colors. When making this style you can not be mistaken, since everything should be at a minimum, this applies not only to colors and furniture, but also accessories.
A photo: примеры санузлов в стиле минимализм
Modern as an option interior design
This style is characterized by the presence of bright colors. Original solutions are welcome. It uses small-sized, but multifunctional plumbing. Bathroom areas should be clearly separated. Accessories are selected non-standard in shape and color.
A photo: примеры ванных в стиле модерн
Modern style
For this style, as well as for modern, combinations of bright colors are characteristic. In addition, modern style combines incompatible materials. Relevant zoning of space.
If you install a shower cabin, then the corner option is best for this, the same can be said about choosing a bath. The advantage of style - the creation of a unique design does not require large investments.
A photo: примеры ванных комнат в современном стиле
Japanese style - the spirit of the East
Japanese ethno-style in our time is very popular. However, the design in this style will entail large cash costs. This is due to the fact that to decorate the bathroom in this style you will need a large amount of expensive natural materials. These include expensive woods, rice paper, bamboo and silk.
Distinctive characteristics of the Japanese style - reasonableness, rigor and conciseness. If you do not have significant funds, but you want to withstand the design in the Japanese style, then you can buy ceramic tiles with a themed ornament or pattern. It can be traditional houses, sakura branches and hieroglyphs.
An integral part of the Japanese style - the relevant accessories. In this case, you must purchase candles in glass candlesticks of different colors.
Photos: examples of bathrooms in the spirit of Japan
Let's look into the past. Retro style
Nostalgia. It is this feeling that pushes people to create a retro-style in the apartment, including the bathroom. It seems that life has been easier in the past. Bathroom with shades of retro style looks very original. Trump style - a minimum investment. All you need is ingenuity and manual dexterity.
All elements that today are considered old-fashioned will be suitable for retro-style. White cabinets are perfect for such a design, which will create a light and airy atmosphere in the room. Retro perfectly combined with almost all the accessories of modern times. Delicate textiles and wallpaper with small floral patterns and openwork embroidery - that's what you need for a retro design.
Fans of retro and bright colors will also be able to find an excellent design for themselves, since retro is characterized by bright colors, including red, blue, fuchsia, green and blue.
Photo: examples of retro style in the interior
Rural motifs - country style
Fine decorations are unacceptable for rural style or country. The main characteristics of this trend in design are simplicity and functionality. The walls are usually whitewashed, and the doors and windows are painted in rich colors. The furniture should be rough.
Simplicity and ease never bother, so the rural style will never become familiar to its owner. This is explained by the fact that in the style of country music there are no elements of fake, artificiality and bombast.
Photos: examples of bathrooms with rural motives
Sea style
Marine theme involves a combination of white and blue. Of course, the design of the apartment and the bathroom in the sea style can not replace a full-fledged rest on the sea beach, but the mood will definitely lift, and it will help relieve the tension from everyday fuss.
Characteristic features of the style - expressiveness, decorativeness and high cost. Furniture should be made of wood, which can be artificially aged. Decorative items must be made from natural materials. Maritime style can be supplemented with elements of country and Provence.
A photo: примеры ванных в морском стиле
So, the interior of a small bathroom can be tasteful, neat and unique. The main thing is to make a competent plan of action and strictly adhere to it. If you still have questions on the topic, you can write them at the end of this article, in the line - comments.