Septic fast
Today, many citizens have the opportunity to build a house in the country. But even in this new home, people want to feel comfortable. And one of the components of this concept is home equipment with all the necessary amenities, including a sewage system. What to do if there are no communications in the settlement for sewage disposal? In this case, most people install or make septic tanks. Such devices allow not only to collect all drains, but also to clean them. Today, you can find different models of septic tanks on the market, and each of them has its own characteristics, pros and cons. This article will explain how the Fast septic system works. It will be given its characteristics, the principle of action, will be told about the advantages and method of installation.
How does the septic tank Fast
Septic Fast is a plastic container without a bottom. Inside the septic tank are honeycombs, and in the center is airlift. With the help of a compressor, air is supplied to the module. The microorganisms themselves live on the comb, where the wastewater treatment takes place.
The Fast module is located in a separate sealed container. And in front of it is a septic chamber, all the drains from a residential building first fall into it. This camera plays the role of a sump. In it, under the action of gravity, solid particles settle to the bottom. Then, partially cleaned drains fall directly onto the septic tank module.
The Fast device is similar in design to the aeration tank of the central sewage system. Airlift saturates drains with oxygen. As a result of the vital activity of microorganism colonies, purification takes place. The bacteria are aerobic forms, that is, microorganisms, whose vital processes take place with the participation of oxygen. To prevent bacteria from settling to the bottom, they are enclosed in a special substrate. Due to the air entering the septic tank, there is no rotting process, which means there is no unpleasant smell.
After cleaning, the wastewater enters the tank under the Fast module. From here they can be drained into a drainage well or into a reservoir.
What models are available for sale
It is necessary to review the range of septic tanks Fast. When choosing a model, it is necessary to pay attention to the amount of waste the device can handle. So, the following septic tanks are commercially available:
- Retro Fast 0.25 - it can clear up to 1 m3 drains per day (enough for houses where 1–2 people live).
- Retro Fast 0.375 - cleans up to 1.5 m3 drains per day (1-6 residents).
- Retro Fast 0.5 - cleans up to 2 m3 drains per day (1–8 tenants).
- Retro Fast 0.75 - cleans up to 3 m3 drains per day (1-11 residents).
- Retro Fast 0.9 - cleans up to 3.4 m3 drains per day (1-14 residents).
In addition, there are models designed for the treatment of wastewater from restaurants, canteens and cafes. These septic tanks are more expensive, but are able to cope with a large amount of organic waste. There are also models designed for a large amount of detergents present in the drains.
There are compact septic tanks Fast. They are conveniently placed in small guest houses. A number of models designed for installation on yachts or small ships. In addition, there are more powerful septic tanks Fast, which are used in the cleaning of water bodies and central sewage networks.
Advantages and disadvantages
Septic Fast, like any other similar devices, have both pluses and minuses. But still the first is much more. So, the advantages of a septic tank include:
- Easy maintenance and minimal operating costs. Septic Fast, if properly installed, rarely requires replacement of consumables. A pumping of accumulated residues is needed no more than once every three years.
- High level of water purification, it reaches almost 100%. After cleaning water can be used for technical needs and watering plants.
- Due to the constant supply of oxygen, there is no unpleasant smell.
- Due to their design and the bacteria used, chlorine-containing substances may be present in the effluent.
- Septic can be used periodically. During the absence of runoff with the colonies of microorganisms, nothing will happen (of course, only during a certain time).
- Long service life. Septic Fast with proper installation and care is able to work up to 50 years.
But there are drawbacks.
- The dependence of the device on electricity. Since aerobic bacteria are used in the cleaning process, it is necessary to ensure a constant supply of air. This is done using electric compressors. But a septic tank can easily carry several hours of power failure.
- High price. Even the simplest septic tank Fast will cost more than a hundred thousand rubles.
Installation and maintenance of a septic tank Fast
Installation of a septic tank Fast is better to be entrusted to professionals. This device is quite expensive, and if something is done incorrectly, it will be a pity for the lost funds. As a rule, equipment is installed by a company that sells this septic tank. Installation work takes place in several stages:
- The first step is preparing the pit for the tank. Its location must comply with sanitary requirements. A digging pit is also being dug nearby for arranging a drainage well or pipes are being laid to drain purified water.
- At the bottom of the pit, a sand and gravel pad is constructed. If groundwater comes close to the surface, then an additional concrete screed must be added.
- The capacity is set. For this you can use metal or plastic products.
- Installation of the septic tank Fast into the tank and its connection to the power supply.
- Lead to sewer pipe.
- Backfilling all the ground and installation of the inspection hatch.
If everything is properly connected, the care of the septic tank will not require much effort. The device does not need to be preserved for the winter. If a septic tank was installed in a country house, where permanent residents are only during the summer period, nothing will happen to the device for the time being. Simply turn off the electricity in the fall and turn it back on in the spring. The septic tank will work properly.
Of the periodic works can be said only about the annual cleaning of air filters. Better to do it in the autumn period. Also, once every three years you need to pump out the sediments that accumulate at the bottom of the septic tank.
You can read articles about other types of septic tanks for a country house:
- how to make sewers in the country with their own hands;
- septic tank;
- septic tank of concrete rings;
- septic tank of eurocubes;
- septic tank;
- installation of a septic tank Topas.
Video
In this video you can watch the work of the FAST autonomous sewage system: