Household and professional methods of cleaning sewage in a

02-08-2018

Useful

Some people, trying to escape from the bustle of the city, spend their free time at the cottage or even move to the country. Having become accustomed to civilized comforts in a house, not in the yard, autonomous sewage systems are often arranged, however, cleaning sewers, like in an apartment, cannot be avoided in a private house, even if you treat the sewage carefully.

Are there any differences in technology

Methods for cleaning the system in the apartment and the house are almost the same. But having a sewage plan in a private house will allow to clean the pipes outside.

In most private homes, an autonomous sewer system is installed, which assumes the presence of waste and pipes with fittings in one area. The waste container can be represented by a cesspool or septic tank. Sewerage of this kind is ideal for homes that are far from central communications. For efficient operation of the sump, pipes with large diameter and characteristic parameters will be suitable. It is this feature that distinguishes sewer systems of private and multi-storey buildings.

Causes and signs of clogging

Any plumbing is characterized by the ability to clog at the wrong time. The presence of blockage is determined by the following features:

Unpleasant sewage odor from the holes in the sink.
Reduced water flow rate.
Water in the sink or bathroom does not go away.
Water in the toilet rises above normal levels.

Depending on the reason, choose the most suitable method for cleaning. The main causes of clogging include:

Hit in the pipes of a large object. In a house where small children live, this situation can be observed quite often.
Deposits of solid deposits on the walls of pipes formed as a result of inorganic and organic human waste.
Particle fat intake. These particles form a sticky film, which, according to experts, is considered the most dangerous cause of blockages.. It helps to reduce the throughput of plumbing, gradually accumulating and causing clogging. As a result, an unpleasant odor appears, which will disappear only after cleaning. Such congestion occurs due to the constant draining of broths when washing dishes. Such clogging is dangerous for metal communications.
Contact with soap discharges. Congestion occurs due to washing dishes in the kitchen and hands in the bathroom. Soap, falling into the sewer, mixed with other contaminants and deposited on the walls of pipes, and then freezes. Getting rid of this mash is quite difficult.
Hair in plum. Matted hair forms a mash that can only be removed by chemical or mechanical means.
Errors in the design and installation of sewer system. Cleaning will only be a temporary measure.
The composition of the water. When hard water deposited salt deposits.
Human stupidity. Disposing dried fruit from compote to the toilet is the most common mistake a woman, a child, and a teenager can make.
Even toilet paper, softened with water, can form a blockage.

Cleaning methods: household and professional

The main methods of cleaning the sewage system in a private house include:

Call the master. This method is the easiest, but too high the cost of such services will convince any man to deal with blockages on their own.
Mechanical.
Hydrodynamic.
Chemical.
Rinsing with boiling water.
Using a vacuum cleaner.
Cleaning with improvised means.

The effectiveness of the sewage purification method depends on the degree of blockages. Do not despair, if the effect is not observed immediately, perhaps when choosing another method, the result will not take long.

Rinsing with boiling water

With the help of boiling water, you can eliminate blockages caused by the ingress of fat into the pipes. Previously, before starting the procedure, it is necessary to determine the type of blockage. According to the place of localization emit common or local. In case of general blockage, you will have to completely clean the entire sewer system. In case of local blockage, it is enough to clean only the problem pipe. When determining the type of blockage should observe the pipes throughout the house and make a conclusion.

Boiling water should be poured into the clogged pipe (approximate amount of water - 6 l), then check the drain. If the water started to leave, the problem of sewage clogging is solved. However, this way it is impossible to cope with a more complex problem. It is strictly forbidden to clean the toilet with boiling water, otherwise you may damage it.

Use of available tools

Every housewife in the kitchen has soda, vinegar and citric acid.

The process of preparing the cleaning solution is as follows:

Half a cup of soda and a similar amount of vinegar are poured into the pipe.
Close the drain hole with a stopper for two hours.
Pour several liters of boiling water.
Check the status of the drain.

When cleaning the sewage system, a combination of citric acid and boiling water or a pack of edible salt and hot water, as well as a pack of salt and a bottle of vinegar is allowed. Citric acid copes with fatty particles no worse than soda.

Video: cleaning soda ash pipe

With vacuum cleaner

This method is quite original and unusual. To perform this action requires a vacuum cleaner with the ability to reverse blowing air.

To clean the pipes in this way:

Remove the wooden handle from the plunger.
Cut a hole in the bowl that is compatible with the vacuum cleaner hose.
Using metal straps to strengthen the hole.
Connect the vacuum hose to the hole.
Press the rubber part of the plunger against the hole in the clogged pipe.
Turn on the appliance at the highest possible power.
Check the condition of the pipes.

Mechanical way

In the mechanical method of cleaning the sewage system, special devices are used, such as cables, drafts, spirals, drills, loops, hoses. It is advisable to use this method if an item is stuck in the system. Starting to clean the sewage system, you must first stock up with gloves, a rag, a bucket of water and overalls. Place of work it is desirable to cover with oilcloth.

The advantage of using the cable is a good penetration ability of the subject, but this method is quite time-consuming. Plumbing cables differ in parameters such as construction, length and diameter.

Using a cable, you must:

Disconnect the sewer pipe in front of the blockage site.
Insert the cable into the drain hole.
Rotate the tool clockwise or counterclockwise.
In case of difficulties during rotation push the cable back and forth.
Continue the above actions, even if the congestion is broken.
Turn on the water and rinse the residue.
Pull the cable out and flush out the pipes.

Cables are separated according to their intended purpose - for a bath / washbasin and for a toilet bowl. It is more expedient to purchase a toilet cable, because it has a handle.

Worthy replacement cable can be a special cleaning machine, which is designed to clean sewer pipes in automatic mode. But this technique is mainly used on an industrial scale.

The easiest household cleaning option sewer system - the use of a plunger.

The technology of this method is as follows:

If there is a plug with a filter, then it should be removed from the drain hole.
The bowl of the plunger is smeared with petroleum jelly or fat.
Fill the sink or bath so that the bowl when immersed is covered with water.
Enter the plunger into the water at an angle.
Close the drain hole plunger.
Make 10–20 pushes up and down, holding the plunger in a vertical position, making sure that the water does not leak under the plunger.
Quickly remove the device from the water.
If the water began to quickly go to the drain hole, then the cleaning was successful, if not - repeat the procedure several times.

Use of chemicals

This method involves the use of chemicals in the cleaning of sewage. Such means include: “Mole”, “Mr. Muskul”, “Domestos”, “Steril”, “Tiret Professional” and others. In any hardware store some assortment is presented. When choosing, it should be noted that the main component of these products is caustic soda, and it eliminates the cause of blockage, eating away at it.

It is strictly forbidden to mix two products that differ in composition. It is dangerous for health.

Carefully follow the instructions on the packaging of the product, which indicates for which pipe this tool is intended. The cleaning process consists of the following steps:

Preparatory - the necessary substance is selected and the instruction is studied.
Cleaning the sewage - at this stage, the tool is poured into the drain hole and a chemical reaction is expected over a period of time.
Final - the pipe is washed with running water. There should be plenty of water.

Do not forget about safety rules:

Follow the instructions for use of chemicals and proportions, otherwise there is the likelihood of damage to sewer pipes.
Wear rubber gloves when handling.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
Air the room.

Video: about the composition of chemicals for cleaning sewage

Hydrodynamic cleaning

The method of hydrodynamic cleaning involves washing the pipes with water that is supplied under high pressure. To increase the water pressure in the hose using electric or gasoline-powered equipment.

In this case, adhere to the following sequence:

Enter the hose into the pipe and attached to the installation.
Include water and compressor.

The jet, being under great pressure, will push the blockage to the exit. If such a device is not available, then you can use an ordinary watering hose. After inserting it into the sewer and opening the water until it stops, you should attach the hose to the garden pump and perform the same actions.

Thus, choosing any of the methods of cleaning the sewage system, you should prepare in advance and purchase all the necessary materials so that the elimination of blockages does not become a global problem. You can face the problem of blockages less often if you carry out preventive measures.