How to build a fence in the country and what material to
Fences are rooted in ancient times. He served as a defense against predators and was a reliable barrier against various enemies. Nowadays, people, having taken possession of a country site, first of all are wondering how to make a fence at a dacha.
Among the main purposes for which the fence is intended - marking the boundaries of the territory and giving the site a completed form. Even an inexperienced builder can install a fence in the country with his own hands, because to perform such work it is not at all necessary to have special knowledge and skills. Everything is determined by material capabilities and design ideas.
Fence at the dacha
Well, first we will try to decide what is necessary for the construction of fences in the country, and what types of country fences are more preferable.
The role of the fence in the country
Powerful wall at the border of the site
The primary purpose of the fence in the country is to determine the exclusive rights to this particular land. It is used to determine the size of the territory that belongs to a specific person.
Fences, as well as interi, at all times served as a reason for numerous land disputes. And it is the fences that are able to clearly indicate the land rights and obligations of the owner.
The design to be made makes it difficult for unauthorized persons to penetrate the site, so even the presence of a low fence can play the role of a fence. But this is most likely a psychological barrier, not a physical one, because the very fact that the site is fenced is important here. Subconsciously, it is considered that a land without a fence is a land of no one, with all the ensuing consequences.
It is not necessary to make a fence monotonous around the perimeter of the entire site. You can isolate yourself only from the street that passes by, but it hardly makes sense to install a fence at the cottage on the part of the neighbors. Although it all depends on the relationship with them.
Another task that the fence solves is to ensure the safety of pets and children, since the fence prevents them from freely running out onto the road. There is no doubt that the presence of a beautiful fence is an indicator of your taste and the magnitude of your well-being.
General information about the construction of the dacha fence
The main components of the fence
Whatever the fence, its design is a plating and bearing elements.
The materials that go to the manufacture of fences to give, can be different, in particular, the cladding can be made of:
- stone,
- metal,
- plastic
- tree.
Bearing structures are pillars of supports, placed vertically and fixed in the soil, as well as horizontal elements necessary for fixing cladding elements.
The dacha fence usually has the same architectural style decision as the house on the site. For example, if a house facing is a sandstone or facing brick, then the fence should be the same. If the house is paneled or sheathed with wood, then the enclosure of the fence can be a picket fence, a board installed at an angle or a block house.
What determines the choice of the type of fence
The manufacture and installation of fences for giving is determined by the following factors:
- Soil characteristics. As far as the soil is able to hold the supports of the dacha fence and how much it is necessary to deepen.
- Wind loads. If the terrain has open terrain and strong seasonal winds, then large wind loads will act on the skin.
Tip: If the terrain is flat, then there is a sense in that the supports have a strong foundation or the casing is sparse, that is, with cracks between the cladding elements.
- Style design suburban area. The way of the dacha fence outside should be in harmony with the style of the dacha.
Tip: If safety is of great importance and the installation of a stone or metal fence is planned, then it makes sense to plant it from inside with climbing plants.
Types of country fences
Decorative fence on the site
Depending on the tasks that the installation of fences at the cottage solves, there are several types of fences:
- Zabor-bulkhead - construction, the role of which is to protect the territory from various negative aspects, such as the arrival of a car, the care of children, the appearance of a landfill on the site. This case does not provide for the presence of high fencing, it is enough if it is low and not continuous.
- Fence protection - capital construction, which protects against dogs and unauthorized visits and its height and strength are of great importance.
- Front fence - is most likely an aesthetic value and is a continuation of a residential building. It is based on the same stylistic idea that is present in the architecture of the house and its main task is to emphasize the respectability of the owners of the site.
Materials for the construction of country fences
Country fences can be built from completely different materials:
- bricks
- wood,
- concrete slabs,
- netting,
- природного stone,
- sheeting.
Often there are fences, called hedges, in the role of which are various plants.
Most often, homemade fences are used as a fence. What characteristics have fences made from materials that are most popular at the present time.
Wooden fence
Photo wooden fencing
Wood refers to the materials that are most accessible at the present time and, in addition, wood is the easiest to process. The construction of fences made of wood is not particularly expensive and time consuming process. The disadvantages of a wooden fence for giving can be attributed only to the need for antiseptic and fire-fighting treatment.
Professional sheet fences
Professional sheet in the country
Such fences are quite strong and durable. There is no need to constantly care for them, and they can significantly reduce the level of noise penetrating from the street.
The disadvantages include the fact that corrugated board requires significant strengthening of the pillars using the method of concrete pouring or creating a solid strip foundation for the fence.
Brick fencing
Brick fence
Главным его достоинством является то, что забор из bricks также как и бетонный, самый прочный из всех существующих. Он служит долго и здесь имеется широкое поле деятельности для различных дизайнерских экспериментов, так как предоставляется возможность для комбинирования bricks природного камня и металла. В некоторых случаях кирпичные столбы служат основанием для создания пролетов из дерева или профлиста.
The disadvantage is that this design is quite expensive, and its price is no longer a budget.
Attention: When erecting brick fencing, you should contact the specialists, as here you will need to perform masonry work that requires very high qualification. All masonry is visible, and even the smallest "school" spoil the impression of the entire structure.
Rabbit fencing
The grid chain-link at the dacha
These structures are very popular in suburban areas, as they are very affordable, durable, fast installation, no need for additional maintenance. Such fences do not create shade and are an excellent support for various climbing plants.
The disadvantage of the grid-chain-link is the inability to hide the inner space from prying eyes.
Fence fence
Whip on the summer cottage
The village in the village is a traditional fence at all times. It consists of support stakes and weaving from a rod and all this has an attractive decorative look. But most often the wattle has precisely decorative roles and is located on the side of the plot's neighbors or serves as a plot separator into certain zones.
The material for the fence is easy to get, but weaving skills are needed here. This design is not painted and it is not strong and durable.
Other materials
Reed fence
Practically everything, including reed, PVC, can serve as a fence for a dacha, it can be a hedge. It can also be a wire stretched on supports, slate, both flat and wavy, placed vertically. Summer residents with a view to uniqueness and originality, conduct experiments with many materials.
Note! Certain instructions for the choice of material for protective structures in principle absent. Since much depends on the area in which you live and a number of other moments.
Conclusion
Thus, what kind of fence to put in the country, each owner decides in his own way, the main thing is to choose the material of the future fence. Be sure to take into account the functionality and the alleged decorative structure.
In the provided video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.