Brick fence construction: tips and tricks

22-02-2018

Fence

The fence, made of bricks, is one of the most reliable and durable. It protects the territory not only from penetration inside, but also protects it from the wind, while not allowing outsiders to even look at the site. That is why the question of how to build a brick fence, is very popular among the owners of private houses and novice builders.

Ready brick fencing

Phased installation

The whole process of construction is divided into several stages, each of which is of great importance and the correctness of its execution will subsequently be displayed on the whole structure.

Trench prepared for concreting with reinforcement, pillars and formwork

Foundation

Standard construction of brick fences involves the manufacture of a powerful foundation (Learn also how to make the foundation for the fence). At the same time, its depth and width depends not only on the structure that it is to carry, but also on the type of soil.

In this manual, a typical project will be used, excluding moving beds and sand.

First of all, it is necessary to dig a trench, the width of which should be 10 cm greater than the intended thickness of the fence.
Its depth is usually about 100 cm, but in this case you can save a little and reduce it to 60 cm.
Next, mark the location of the pillars. In this case, instructions telling how to build a brick fence with your own hands, it is advised not to make the distance between them more than 300 cm, and separate the openings for the doors and gates with columns.
After the places are marked up, additional trenches are made in the trench. To do this, use the drill, which is deepened to 40 cm.
Piles or pipes with a diameter of about 60 mm are inserted into the resulting grooves, concreting them flush with the bottom of the trench.

Concreting the foundation

Then make wooden formwork, raising it to 10-15 cm above the ground. It is at this height and will begin laying brick fence.
Next, you need to place in the trench metal reinforcement, creating a framework for concreting. In this case, it is better to tie all the elements with a wire so that the connection does not break during shrinkage.
In the next step, we pour concrete. It must be tamped tight with a stick. It is also possible to arrange drain holes in the foundation by placing a pipe in solution with a slope towards the street.
Then you must wait a few days until the base is completely dry.

Tip! Drain pipes are best to use plastic. They are less likely to clog and do not rot.

Detailed design of the installation of a brick fence, with a typical foundation and an indication of the required dimensions

Masonry

Usually, instructions telling how to make a brick fence do not mention that moisture adversely affects masonry. However, this fact should not be forgotten and it is necessary to take measures for protection.

Therefore, before embarking on masonry, it is necessary to put waterproofing made of film or roofing felt on the foundation.

After moisture protection is done, you need to pull a long thread along the entire length of the fence. It will serve as a guideline for each row of masonry, being its edge.
Next, we build a brick fence, placing it in the middle of the foundation. The horizontal is controlled by the thread, and the vertical level. It should be noted that the brick of the upper row must overlap the junction of the lower.

Brick laying technology

If facing material is used for work, then it is not worth soiling the surface with mortar. It is necessary to work very carefully using a small rubber spatula and a damp sponge.
The pillars are made by placing the brickwork around the pipe, mulling it inside.
If there is a need to install additional elements in the form of forged grilles or other materials, you need to tie them in a laying in at least two rows.

Brick laying requiring subsequent lining

Also, the construction of a brick fence requires little gain. To do this, after 3-4 rows along the entire length of the structure, metal wire is mutated. It will serve as a kind of bundle in the material.

Tip! After 5-6 rows are erected, you need to stretch the rope from the lower corner of one edge of the fence to the upper corner of the other side. It will show defects in the work that can be corrected with a hammer with a plastic or rubber tip.

Work with level and thread, to check the quality of the masonry

Finishing work

When considering how to make a brick fence, it is necessary to pay attention to protecting the entire structure from moisture. To do this, you can use special caps that are put on the poles (see also the article Caps on the fence poles: the appointment and installation). You can also apply similar protection to the entire structure.

If there is no desire to install such elements or their price goes beyond the budget, then you can make a kind of waterproofing yourself.

Installation of caps on the fence to protect from moisture

To do this, lay the entire plane of the top of the masonry roofing material, which is fixed with nails.
Then liquid glass is added to the cement mortar, stirring it thoroughly.
When the clearly observed moisture disappears abruptly in the mixture, it is necessary to lay it on top of the structure, creating a semblance of a gable roof.
When they make such a top with their own hands, then, to increase protection against thieves, fragments of broken glass are inserted into it, with their tips pointing upwards. However, this solution significantly affects the appearance.

Options for stitching in masonry

It should be noted that the jointing to the final stage can also be attributed. On the photos provided you can see the various options for this technique. To do this, use special spatulas with a certain notch, which is carried out at the joints of the masonry, forming a beautiful protrusion or recess.

Tip! Some masters use a small amount of mortar when laying, so that it does not flow out. Then they add a dye to the cement mixture and use it to close up the seams. This is a very beautiful combination of bricks and colored joints.

Colored grouting using special tools

Conclusion

After reviewing the proposed video, it becomes clear that the construction of a fence made of brick or stone is a rather laborious and responsible process. When it is performed, it is necessary to constantly make measurements in order to avoid the occurrence of defects in the form of skew, bumps or depressions. However, with strict adherence to the installation instructions, this work can even be done by a novice builder.