How to decorate the facade of the house

Construction of the house takes place in several stages. To achieve the best result, it is necessary to conduct thorough preparation for each of them. The construction process begins with the construction of the foundation. There are several types of bases. Always choose the most appropriate, taking into account all the parameters of construction. No less important are such stages as the construction of walls and the construction of the roof. To achieve an optimal result, attention is paid to every detail at all stages of construction work. The construction process does not end with the installation of windows and building insulation. Special attention should be paid to the finishing process - finishing the facade of the building.

Фасад

Why finish the facade give such importance? Finishing will allow:

• eliminate surface irregularities
• protect materials from external damage,
• make additional warming,
• make a decorative finish.

Currently, there is a wide variety of building materials used for facade decoration. This allows you to get a unique and unique design of the building.

Standard finish

A few decades ago, there was only one known way of finishing the facade - plastering the building. This technology made it possible, inexpensively and in a short period of time, to carry out a completely external decoration of the facade of the house.

Features of this simple finishing method:

• Imitation stone surface.
• The possibility of painting the facade.
• The ability to perform patterns on the surface.
• Creating a relief.

Types of materials

Plastering is done by using the same materials as:

• gypsum mix,
• a mixture of sand and cement,
• lime mixture,
• acrylic blend
• silicone material
• decorative plaster.

The composition of the mixture of sand and cement also includes various chemicals. They give the material strength and hardness. This material is able to withstand loads in the form of sudden changes in temperature and high humidity levels in the room.

Acrylic blend is the most economical finishing material. The main advantage of the mixture is a high level of protection against moisture and thermal conductivity. However, this type of material does not have elasticity. This leads to a gradual destruction of the surface.

Silicone material. It consists of various resins and polymers. Among the main advantages of the mixture can be noted resistance to moisture, to ultraviolet radiation. Silicone material is resistant to sudden temperature changes. It is also distinguished by an extended lifetime. However, this mixture is quite expensive, so it is not always available to the ordinary consumer.

Decorative plaster is a relatively new material that allows for an unusual effect. Mix can imitate a stone or wooden surface.

Note! All kinds of materials used for plastering the facade can be painted. When choosing a paint is to give preference to resistant materials with a high content of acrylic.

Facade plastering

The method of finishing the outer surface of the building by plastering is suitable for the following types of materials:

• gasblocks
• foam blocks,
• cinder blocks,
• concrete.

The main stages of work:

1. Surface preparation. Removal of dirt. Surface treatment by smearing chips and cracks. Priming the walls. Alignment
2. Drawing the reinforcing grid to a surface. This will strengthen the layer of plaster and prevent its destruction.
3. Putting plaster mix.
4. Creating a decorative pattern with rollers and paint.

Paneling

Recently, front panels have gained wide popularity. Working with them does not require special skills and allows you to finish in a short period of time.

The most commonly used panel types:

1. Polialpan.
2. Sandwich panels.
3. Thermopanels.

The system of polyalpan panels appeared on the construction market relatively recently. They also have insulating properties.

Panel composition:

1. The first layer is an aluminum surface. Its average thickness is 1 mm. It is covered with a layer of varnish and primed. It has a decorative coating that imitates natural materials.
2. The middle layer is made of foam. Thickness - 2.5 cm. It has a high level of sound insulation and thermal conductivity.
3. The third layer. It consists of a foil sheet. Performs vapor protective and heat-insulating functions.

The panels have specialized mounts that prevent gaps and cracks.

Often the facade of a wooden house is finished with sandwich panels. The use of this material can significantly save on work and get an acceptable result.

Sandwich panels also have a multi-layered structure. Usually they consist of 2 metal sheets and a layer of insulation between them. The latest production technologies allow to achieve high quality materials, durability and strength.

A layer of insulation may consist of foam, fiberglass or mineral wool.

There are several types of sandwich panels:

• decorative,
• profiled,
• having a smooth surface.

Among the disadvantages of sandwich panels include:

• the threat of freezing at the joints,
• susceptibility to damage.

Термопанели изготавливаются из пенополистирола. Main advantages:

1. Well kept warm.
2. Lightweight and easy to install.
3. Have a fairly low cost.
4. High strength products.
5. Safe for the environment and human health.

Easy installation procedure allows you to install them on all types of surfaces. Installation work can be carried out both in the warm and in the cold season. Have the decorative covering imitating a brick or a stone.

Stone finish

Being interested in how to decorate the facade of the house, many prefer durability, high quality and naturalness. The most durable finishing material is stone.

The facade can be decorated with stone using the following materials:

1. Granite.
2. Porcelain stoneware.
3. Marble.
4. Fake diamond.
5. Travertine.

The advantages of finishing:

1. Strength.
2. Durability.
3. Protection against damage.
4. Beautiful appearance.

Stone trim involves careful surface preparation. The installation process is quite expensive and takes a long time. The seams between the stones must be filled with a special adhesive. After installation is complete, grouting should be performed.

Fake diamond. Compared to natural stone, the installation process is much faster and easier. Modern construction industry produces a variety of different material modifications in various colors.

The material has a lighter weight compared to natural, but this does not reduce its merits. The stone is not subject to destruction and corrosion.

Ventilated facade

Quite a common finish. It is a composite frame construction. An empty space is formed between the material and the wall of the building. It provides an adequate level of ventilation, moisture protection and retains heat.

Consists of the following materials:

• Insulation layer, fixed on the wall.
• Prefabricated frame.
• Finishing material.

As a finishing material, you can use panels, boards, artificial and natural stone.

Basic properties:

• Thermal insulation.
• Moisture resistance.
• Waterproofing.
• Protection against external damage.
• Protection against moisture and damp.
• Soundproofing.

This method of finishing has a low cost, installation does not require special knowledge and skills.

Siding

The better to make the finish at home? A fairly economical way is surface treatment with siding.

Siding представляет собой прямоугольную панель высокой прочности.

Properties:

• High level of sound insulation.
• Allows you to keep warm.
• Long service life.

The main disadvantages:

• For long-term service will require constant care of the facade.
• Subject to damage and rotting.
• Able to collapse in adverse climates.

There are several types of siding:

• Wooden.
• Vinyl.
• Metal.

Wet facade

It is a facade finish with multi-layer construction. Facing material consists of several layers:

1. Base layer. It is a reinforced frame. Allows to level a surface and to fix material on it.
2. The main layer. Performs thermal insulation function. It can be made of foam plastic, polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
3. Outer layer Performs protective and decorative functions. If necessary, can be painted.

Brick finish

A fairly simple and most common way to finish the facade. Resistant to weather changes and various climatic manifestations.

The modern construction market is represented by a large variety of bricks of various shapes and colors.

Main advantages:

1. The possibility of erection of various architectural forms.
2. Long service life.
3. Impact resistance.
4. Resistance to damage.
5. Ability to keep warm.
6. The material does not support combustion.

При работе следует отдавать предпочтение материалам высокого качества. Работа с высококачественными материалами гарантирует высокую прочность и долговечность отделки. Brick finish занимает достаточно длительное количество времени, однако это компенсируется неоспоримыми преимуществами материала.

Help in choosing the method of finishing

Before you start work, you need to calculate the available budget. If you need a budget version of the work, you can pay attention to the ways of finishing siding, panels or tiles. If possible, expensive construction can focus on working with natural stone or brick.

When choosing a finishing method, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the area where the building is located, the overall design of the house, the need for additional insulation.

A photo

The main methods of finishing are presented in the photo:

Video

We recommend to watch the video about the finishing of facades: