Finishing the facade of the house itself

The comfort of living, comfort depends not only on the presence of the roof and walls, the complete decoration of the house is also important. The construction of a private house is divided into several main stages. Exterior and interior decoration - this is the final stage of construction. The facade of the house is the face of each building. Every detail plays its unique role:

1. The color palette sets the mood at home, and also affects the psychological perception.
2. A well-chosen texture gives a certain structure to the house.
3. In combination, the first two components give the structure individuality and stylize it.

Before you delve into the subtleties of design ideas, refer to the practical side of the task, namely the purchase of materials, their features and properties. There are various types of cladding, for example, finishing the facade of the house with your own hands can be done with siding, masonry, facade plaster, stone or tile. It should be noted that each individual version has individual features and properties, and this fact requires preliminary preparation of the facade base.

Siding

For more than one century, people have sheathed wooden boards at home. But siding is known to mankind only the last 50 years, and it is a good PVC analogue of natural wood boards. Talking about the fact that siding has dubious environmental properties, are completely unfounded.

Обратите внимание! Siding из винила образует вокруг стен защитный вентилируемый экран, который способствует удалению лишней влаги. Sidingовый фасад весьма просто мыть. ПВХ не горит, хотя и плавится при пожаре. Материал долговечный, чем также привлекает покупателей.

However, the service life and the degree of burnout under the influence of direct sunlight completely depend on the manufacturer. Do not flatter yourself on the surprisingly low cost of PVC siding, because its installation is inconceivable without additional materials. And as you know, the price of the latter will be much higher. The real cost of the facade can be determined only after measurements of the building and determine the exact number of all necessary elements. It is very important to comply with the installation technology, as the wrong calculation of the expansion and compression of the panel will cause the material to warp, and you will have to completely redo the facade!

Wood sidingIt certainly looks noble, but its price is very high, and the durability of this material leaves much to be desired. Innovative technologies have allowed us to create wood siding with improved properties and longer service life. For the manufacture of such a material, the wood is treated under high pressure, thereby increasing the density of the wood, and accordingly, its resistance to adverse environmental influences.

Metal siding the most resistant to possible mechanical stress. It is fireproof, durable and quite unpretentious. This type of siding is made of galvanized, which is applied to the polymer coating. The main disadvantage of this type of siding is the limited color range and a small number of textural solutions. Having equipped the grounding, you can correct the conductive properties of steel siding. In a house trimmed with metal siding, mobile communication will not work well, but such a building has a protective screen, which is very desirable.

The most common brickwork

Brick is a symbol of good quality at home, in turn, clinker brick is the epitome of respectability. Most often, brick cladding is carried out in the process of drawing walls, in this case, the architect has pre-thought out the appearance of the building. But more interesting is the option when the house is already standing, but its appearance is quite unpresentable. If you have to make brickwork for facing a wooden house, then you should think about the appropriateness of such actions. If, nevertheless, you decide that this option is acceptable, then you should design a masonry ventilated brick facade, followed by the arrangement of ventilation holes. Otherwise, condensate will appear on the inner surface, which will only accelerate the process of destruction of wooden walls.

Note! Thickening the wall with a brick will not improve the thermal insulation properties of the house if you do not make a ventilated facade by running parallel insulation with a basalt slab or mineral wool. It is also possible to improve the heat-insulating properties by pouring in liquid foam, if you first ensure excellent tight fit without air gaps.

Whatever it was, the brickwork should have a foundation, for this usually the main foundation of the structure is expanded and strengthened. Waterproofing must also be carried out, because the brick absorbs moisture very strongly. Regardless of what material the walls are built from, they must be connected to the new laying with flexible connections. They will need about 7 pieces, for every 1 m². In addition, the height of the facade masonry can not exceed five meters, because otherwise its strength and stability will be very doubtful. Do not skimp on the purchase of decorative items such as arched molding, curtain rods, rounding.

Thus, the smooth wall will lose monotony, and the texture will be revived. If it is beautiful to combine a multicolored brick and add the corresponding pigment dye to the solution, the beauty of the brick texture will be exquisitely emphasized.

The technology for laying bricks is shown below:

Facing the facade with plaster. The compositions.

Since plastering does not do without wet processes, this type of lining received an additional name - wet facade. For plastering the walls of the building, special plaster compositions are produced outside, among which are the following:

1. Mineral plaster.
2. Silicone plaster.
3. Acrylic plaster.
4. Silicate plaster.

The most economical way to finish the walls of the house outside is mineral plaster. However, this material is the least durable and ductile. But on the other hand, it is highly environmentally friendly, since the walls in such a house can breathe freely, and to maintain a favorable climate you will only need to ventilate the rooms. Previously, you can insulate the walls with mineral wool or basalt slabs, which only improves the comfort of living in your own home.

If your house is located near the railway or highway, it is better to give up mineral plaster, because the vibrations that will be transmitted to the walls will lead to the formation of cracks on the plaster and its subsequent destruction. In addition, it is not recommended to apply this material to newly built houses, it is required to withstand the time of natural shrinkage. In compliance with all technological processes, the life of mineral plaster is 10 years.

Unlike mineral plaster, silicate plaster it is elastic, does not absorb chemical compounds and salt, possesses high rates of antistatic. To date, this material remains the most relevant coating for a wet facade. If applied correctly, the facade will be a durable decoration of your home, even if the house itself is located near the highway or railway. The average life is 25 years.

Concerning acrylic plaster, it has high moisture resistance and plasticity. But when applying acrylic material on the facade of the film is formed, which does not allow the walls to breathe. If you warm the house with expanded polystyrene or foam glass, then it is even quite good. The material is good to use if you live along railway tracks where there is a strong vibration. Acrylic plaster will not crack and will not crumble. The lifetime of such a facade is an average of 20 years.

The best material for decorating a wet facade is considered to be silicate plaster, because it passes air and is unusually plastic. She does not collect dust. But this material is the most expensive. The life of the silicate plaster reaches 25 years or more.

Durability Guaranteed - Natural Stone

Usually, only the basement of the building is trimmed with stone, but lately it has often become the case that they have been cladded and completely all the walls. The stone can be combined with other finishing materials, such as wood or plaster. If you decide to veneer the house with natural stone, you can be sure that your home will become attractive, protect you from adverse weather and will remain durable for more than a decade.

Different types of stone can be used as the source material for the facade, for example:

1. Marble possesses a rich shade and color palette, it is easily processed. But not everyone can afford this natural mineral, because its cost is very high.
2. Granite It is used for finishing facades most often because of the high strength of the mineral and its durability.
3. Quartzite - this is a very hard stone. It is interspersed with quartz grains, unlike other minerals.
4. Basalt similar in characteristics with granite stone.
5. slate the cheapest kind of stone, found its application in the decoration of the facade because of its original appearance - it is layered.
6. Sandstone porous, easy to sand due to its extraordinary softness.
7. Limestone applied less frequently. Only dense varieties are used.

Original facade with tiles

The laying of a front tile is the simplest design decision which demands accurate observance of technological process. Tiling can only begin after wall shrinkage.

Note! For each type of tile requires a special adhesive composition!

Proper use of tiles for facade cladding can turn a flat and unremarkable wall into an exquisite piece of architectural art. It is important that the tile chosen by you was intended for carrying out external works.

If you want to revet the facade with tiles, but at the same time to insulate the walls, then it is important to take into account one important fact. In this case, a ventilated facade should be made with its subsequent covering with magnesite tile. The method of attachment and the thickness of the skin are calculated in accordance with the expected loads. If your choice falls on a tile imitating a chopped stone or brick, then you should take into account such nuances:

1. It is necessary to leave the intervals between the tiles, not less than 5 mm.
2. To make the masonry more presentable, you need to use a colored trowel compound.

For facing the basement designers choose larger items than for walls. This approach gives the building monumentality and visual stability. The upper edge of the facade should be protected from direct moisture, so as not to reduce the efforts to nothing. To do this, you can install protective eaves and visors that are easy to install.

So, having decided on the source material for the facade, having studied the nuances of installation, you will be able to successfully carry out facing works on the arrangement of the facade. What material did you choose? Write your comments on the article, your experience may be useful for someone!

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