Facade of the house in the style of fachwerk
Fachwerk style originated in Germany. It is known for certain that the first half-timbered buildings appeared in the 15th century. They were strong and reliable structures that served as protection from bad weather and cold weather, but at the same time were a model of elegance and sophistication. This style was most widespread in the Middle Ages in Western Europe, where it remains fundamental to this day, forming the unified look of some cities.
The term itself appeared with us recently, but has already become known to a wide range of people. Among them are not only architects and designers, but also all those who follow fashion trends and create an original home design. Thus, having passed through centuries, the style of half-timbered houses has not lost its relevance, and today it is actively used to impart individuality to residential buildings.
What is the style fachwerk
This style is used at the stage of building a house, as well as for finishing an already finished structure. In this connection, two fachwerk directions are distinguished, which exist separately from each other.
The construction of such a house implies the presence of a rigid frame, as well as wooden beams and braces. The design carries the main load, including the weight of the roof, so its components must be durable and of high quality. The hollow frame is filled with various materials. Previously, the inner space was filled with stones, brick or rubble. Now for this purpose light materials are used that have excellent thermal insulation.
The second direction is the decoration of an already built house. And no matter when it was built, from what material and in what style. It is much easier to make an external “make-up” for a structure - you can do it yourself. So, it is possible to decorate the facade of the house in the style of half-timbered wooden beams or special polyurethane elements for natural wood.
Imitation style
The exterior of the house in the style of fachwerk, despite the apparent simplicity of decoration, attracts entranced views of others and favorably distinguishes the object from a number of neighboring buildings. The style gives the impression of a luxurious construction, conveys the atmosphere of those distant times, when each building was a real work of art, both inside and outside.
The feeling of magnificent old times is achieved by decorating the facade with transverse and crossed beams. Finishing houses under the fachwerk is carried out on one principle, but each building turns out to be unique. This is the main advantage of style.
To decorate the facade under the fachwerk wooden elements - the pleasure is not cheap. Therefore, a less expensive counterpart is often used - polyurethane. It is a strong and durable material that is not afraid of external influences and serves for many years. Visually, it can not be distinguished from natural boards, and even from close range.
The main advantage of polyurethane beams is their resistance to moisture, weather fluctuations, fungus and insects. In addition, over time, these elements are not deformed and do not crack. Installation is simple, carried out with the glue "liquid nails".
The color of the beams, you can choose both dark and light, but certainly one of the same color. At the same time, it is important to remember that the basic principle of creating a fachwerk style is playing on the contrast of shades, that is, beams should clearly stand out against the background of the wall.
The most commonly used light colors for walls and dark for decorative elements. But it happens the other way around, which, in general, with a skillful approach also looks good. It all depends on the taste and wishes of the owner of the house.
Advantages and disadvantages
A huge variety of colors and textures allows you to make the house in the style of fachwerk exclusive among the many houses in the area. The indisputable advantage of this style is the fact that it can be supplemented with any other styles and trends that are typical of a particular country, for example, such as German country music or an American ranch. This gives plenty of room for imagination and the opportunity to experiment, combining several ideas in the facade decoration, especially since you can find many good photos of houses that will inspire you to create your exclusive façade-style facade.
Quick installation. The building is transformed right before our eyes, finding just the perfect exterior view. Decorative beams can be quickly and easily fixed on the walls. Especially when it comes to polyurethane elements that have a low weight.
The design of the house in the style of fakhverk suggests unity with nature, since the wooden frame is located on the surface of the walls. This in turn has a beneficial effect on a person’s emotional state. In modern buildings are often made circular glazing, which not only looks luxurious and rich, but also contributes to the presence of natural lighting inside the building, as well as visually makes it light and weightless.
The disadvantages include not very good thermal insulation of the house, if we talk about the construction of a house in this style, as well as the fragility of decorative beams, if we talk about imitation of the style with crossbeams. They will have to be changed at intervals of 20-25 years, depending on the localization of the building and the climate.
The disadvantages also include the high cost of finishing materials. After all, in order for the facade under the fachwerk to serve as long as possible, it must be decorated with high-quality materials and not neglect the services of professionals.
The half-timbered style has two trends:
- Decorative imitation, in which wooden or polyurethane beams are attached to plastered walls of the house. The method is good ease of installation and relatively low cost, carried out in a short period of time.
- Glass half-timbered houses предполагает заполнение промежутков между балками многослойными стеклопакетами. Этот метод дает хорошую теплоизоляцию и позволяет наполнить дом светом. Несмотря на визуальную хрупкость, строение получается прочным, долговечным и потрясающе красивым.
Summing up, I would like to note that the house in the style of fakhverk looks very stylish and modern, regardless of what materials were used: natural or artificial. Definitely, such a house will envy others. The structure can be safely attributed to the elite class, because it combines the reliability, time-tested, comfortable living and exclusive appearance.
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We offer you to look at modern variations of this style: