How to make sliding doors with your own hands

If you have the idea of ​​creating a modern interior in the apartment, which would be both unusual and practical, you should pay attention to the available decorative elements and materials. Using them, you can independently make some necessary household items, for example, sliding doors.

Applying the interior of the door of this design can save space, divide the room into zones and give the apartment and not destroy the illusion of the integrity of the room. But how to make a sliding door yourself?

Sliding doors - feature

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you decide on the manufacture and installation of sliding doors, it is necessary to carefully examine the pros and cons. First of all, it should be noted that sliding doors are probably the best option for small rooms, where the installation of ordinary framed doors is difficult and impractical.

In addition, it is a great option for lovers of unconventional interior solutions.

So, the list of obvious advantages of sliding doors for those who want to know how to make the most sliding door.

• Allow significant savings in space;
• The doors of these doors open easily, without effort;
• Such door models are fashionable to automate fairly easily;
• They do not close or clap when exposed to drafts;
• In most cases, do not require installation thresholds.

These are positive points that favor the use of doors of this type.

However, to be objective, you need to say about the shortcomings of sliding doors:

• Using sliding doors, one should be prepared for the fact that it will be impossible to put furniture in some areas in their immediate vicinity (so as not to impede operation).
• The cost of materials for the manufacture of sliding doors is comparable to the cost of materials for an ordinary door. But ready-made models of sliding doors, as a rule, are more expensive than paneled doors. It should be noted that fittings for installation and installation of sliding doors usually cost more than the ones used to install ordinary doors.
• Sliding doors are acceptable only in the internal space of the apartment. Installing them as an entrance door, of course, is impossible.
• Such doors possess low heat-insulating and sound-proof indicators. True, there are some models of sliding doors that have enhanced characteristics - for example, doors with a special sealant layer on the end, and when closing the doors themselves enter a niche.

Types and designs of sliding doors

Existing us today, the types of sliding doors differ in appearance. But those who want to know how to make the sliding door yourself, should know that their design in all cases remains unchanged, and consists of the door leaf, guides and roller mechanism.

The principle of operation is also the same for all types of sliding doors.

The rollers move along the guides, and the roller mechanism is attached to the door. The number of rollers can be different? depending on the model of an interior sliding door, there may be two or four (and, in some cases, more).

In addition to the basic elements listed above, the design of the sliding door also includes decorative panels (they are designed to close the mechanism), as well as various door fittings, dobora and trim (see Decorative trim on the door: the correct department).

Main types of sliding doors

Among the variety of models we can distinguish the most common types:

• radial sliding doors;
• sliding door coupe;
• folding doors;
• one, two, three and four hinged sliding doors;
• cascading sliding doors.

Fittings for sliding doors

Sliding doors - the design is quite unusual, so the fittings to them require a special, belonging to a certain type.

Handles and locks for such doors are markedly different from ordinary door fittings. A characteristic feature of the handles for this type of door is that they are recessed into the canvas. This design, of course, is not accidental - the handles recessed into the door leaf do not interfere with the normal functioning of the door system.

The same applies to locks - it is not quite normal. Locks for this type of door work on the principle of vertical snapping.

In most cases, accessories are sold complete with a sliding door. However, if the question arose how to make the sliding doors yourself, when purchasing accessories, it is better to consult with experts or select accessories according to the catalog number.

Sliding door mechanisms

It is obvious that sliding doors got their name due to the principle by which the door is opened and closed. The type of roller door and guides will need to be selected depends on the type of the sliding door, the material from which the door leaf is made, and the number of sashes.

Different types of interior sliding doors have a different weight, and, therefore, create a different load on the entire structure as a whole. For example, if we compare a double-wing sliding door made of glass and the same door made of MDF, then it is obvious that the door made of MDF will weigh much less. This means that for its installation it will be necessary to choose a more simple and simple mechanism.

Installation of some types of interior sliding doors requires special attention to the choice of guides and roller mechanism. This is especially true of such types of maidens as an accordion, a coupe and cascading sliding doors. Cascade doors, for example, require the installation of two roller mechanisms for each door leaf and, accordingly, guides with two grooves.

When installing compartment doors and cascading doors, it is necessary to pay attention to the following point: for each door leaf, one chute should be installed in the guides for each leaf.

Studying how to make the sliding door itself, it should be remembered that the reliability of the design depends mainly on the reliability of the roller mechanism and guides. To ensure reliability, some types of doors (for example, glass) require the installation of two guides (one at the top and bottom).

Sliding doors - mounting options

I must say that the sliding interior doors are a great solution for rooms of any size - for both very small and spacious. They organically fit into almost any interior and at the same time allow you to radically transform the space.

Of course, the most common use of this type of door is to install them between two living rooms. These doors allow you to fully preserve the style and integrity of the dwelling and at the same time properly divide the space into zones.

Thus, the closing of the door creates two separate residential areas, whereas with the doors open it will be one whole spacious and harmonious room. Sliding doors are used not only in apartments.

They are often installed in country houses and in country houses. With the help of sliding doors, for example, from glass, it is possible to separate a living area, for example, from a terrace or garden.

In the apartment the room in the same way can be separated from the balcony or loggia. In this case, it is also advisable to use glass sliding doors, since they provide a sufficient influx of daylight into the room.

Sliding doors are also often used for technical premises. By installing such doors, you can easily separate, for example, the main retail space from the storeroom or utility room.

How to install sliding doors yourself

How to make the most sliding doors? When it is already decided what kind of sliding door will be installed, and all the necessary materials and accessories have been purchased, you can proceed directly to installation. Below is a detailed scheme for making the design of a sliding door.

The installation process will be easier to consider using the example of installing a single door. This type of door is one of the most common and easy to install. But in the description of the installation of the door of this type will be indicated those key points that are important when installing sliding doors of other types. So, how to make a sliding door?

Installation of single sliding doors

So:

• First you need to perform markup for the guide. There are two ways to correctly markup.

• The first method: using the tape measure the height of the door from the floor is measured. To the resulting figure should be added about 15-25 millimeters (the gap between the door and the floor). Then, add the height of the guide and the assembled roller mechanism to the total height. After that, several marks are placed on the wall, and a line is drawn between them.

• Method two: the door leaf is attached to the wall and marks are made. Then they add the height of the roller mechanism in the assembled form, as well as the height of the guides.

• Before you install the guides, you must make sure that they are installed horizontally. The check is performed using a level. Neglect of this step may lead to the fact that as a result of improper installation, the sliding door will spontaneously close or open.

• After the marking is done, install guides along the outlined lines.

• Mounts can be different, depending on the type of the guide itself. Some of them are attached directly to the wall with dowels. There are those who are mounted on a wooden beam or a special bracket.

• If you are interested in how to make sliding doors, you should know that the guide must be at some distance from the wall. This is done to ensure that the door does not touch the door trim and door opening during operation.

It is important to know that the guide is installed under the line drawn. You also need to take into account the following point: incorrect installation of the guide will cause the sliding door to fall out at the first attempt to open it or close it. To avoid this, it is necessary that the length of the guide was twice the width of the doorway.

• После закрепления направляющей в нее вставляется роликовый механизм. Single door требует установки всего двух роликов. Гармошка и каскад нуждаются в установке одной направляющей на каждую створку двери.

• On top of the guide brackets are installed for carriages. They are fixed at a distance of 3-5 millimeters from the edge of the door.

• Then the door leaf is inserted. It should be slightly raised, and held in this position until all the bolts are tightened.

• The slopes and the opening are hidden behind the ribbons and outlets. The final stage of the installation process is the installation of fittings.