How to choose the entrance door - useful tips

The doors in the home largely determine the quality of the repair, directly affect the comfort and safety of the inhabitants of the home. This article will tell you how to choose the front door.

However, in any case, the choice of door should be based on the following points:

• security. This requires a safety margin for the design;
• access control (peephole, armored glass, video surveillance);
• heat and sound insulation properties (see. Sound insulation of the entrance doors with their own hands in the house). The design should interfere with heat loss and noise penetration;
• Ability to counteract intellectual hacking: special door design and special lock.
• Aesthetic functions.

a door

Let's walk through the above list, which will help us how to choose it correctly.

Now we will study more deeply the list stated above. Strength is directly dependent on the material from which it is produced. First of all, it is steel, wood and combinations of wood with fiberboard, particleboard. It makes little sense to talk about wood because of their incomplete non-compliance with safety standards.

Therefore, we pay attention to the design of high-quality steel:

• Steel sheets: front and back. Buying - how to choose the safest? Good equipped with a solid front sheet, without the use of welds. The sheet, welded from pieces, more precisely its seams, is not resistant to strong shocks. They can crack, they can bend back and penetrate into housing.

• Platbands, as an element of a box of doors. Carry the function of masking cavities between the box and the opening in which the box is installed. In the absence of a casing, it can be turned out with a box using regular scrap.

Pritvory - protruding fragments of the front sheet, which cover the gap between the door and the box. Choosing with a porch will not allow you to use a crowbar or crowbar wishing to otkovyrnut door.

Door Selection Guide

How to choose the best?

An important point when deciding how to choose the right - the thickness of the metal sheets and steel grade. Imported are made of millimeter alloy lightweight steel. From the blows of a sledgehammer, she only hesitates, not breaking through.

Domestic, as a rule, thicker - up to 4 millimeters hardened steel. It is very durable: the sledge hammers bend from the blows, the drills burn, the Bulgarian does not help.

However, the disadvantage is a huge mass. It is held not by loops, but by levers fixed in a beam on two bearings. This type of doors, due to their excessive security, is intended primarily for summer cottages.

В многоквартирном доме воры вряд ли будут использовать автоген, болгарку или тем более кувалду. Вероятнее всего, преступники будут орудовать фомкой и ломом, а тут броня бессильна. a door не пустая изнутри. Она оборудована набором секций со специальными распорками, повышающими прочность конструкции.

Such, except stiffeners, are equipped with a steel sheet. Thus, it schematically looks like this: a steel sheet from the outside, then - struts, then an additional sheet of steel, then again struts, and finally, a steel sheet from the inside.

It happens that the choice of a metal door from manufacturers is limited to doors with steel sheet without internal reinforcement. This is not good. In addition to steel, there is a sound insulation material inside.

Also, a good door is distinguished by the edging of its perimeter with a rubber gasket that does not allow unpleasant smells to get into the apartment. The most important element of the design is the box. It takes up three quarters of the load when breaking. The box must be strong, high quality fixed.

The important point is where the door will open. Almost all of them are designed to open outwards, but not inwards. By the way, opening the door can cause a conflict with its neighbors.

The law will be on the side of the neighbors, as according to the rules of the Ministry of Emergency Situations relating to fire safety, a normal door should not block the neighbors. Therefore, before choosing a door, discuss disputed issues with your neighbors.

Hinges

Еще одним способом увеличить безопасность своего жилья являются скрытые петли (см. Hinges для металлических дверей).

Although the use of hidden loops can not one hundred percent guarantee the integrity of the apartment, but it is absolutely accurate, even with a highly skilled cracker, will allow you to get an additional ten or more minutes. The undoubted advantage of hidden hinges is a much prettier door exterior.

When deciding which doors to choose, you need to keep in mind the number of hinges, which directly depends on the weight of the canvas. Ask the seller, ask to show the technical data sheet of the product.

Look at the specified web weight and number of loops. If the structure will be operated intensively, with opening more than fifty times a day, leading sellers strongly recommend having at least three to four loops.

The increased number of loops will reduce the load on each of them. It is imperative that you make sure that all hinges have a support ball and bearing, which guarantees that the hinges will not wear out. By the way, abrasion is one of the key reasons for sinking doors.

Those who plan to buy designs for the order, it is recommended to order at least two loops, if the weight is up to seventy kilograms, and at least four loops, if the weight is greater than the specified weight. In this case, the manufacturer must select exactly those loops that are designed for a given weight.

Prices and manufacturers

Which one to choose? We recommend dividing manufacturers into two types: domestic and import companies. In general, due to the backwardness of production technologies, domestic ones are generally inferior to imports in terms of quality and the presence of special technical refinements.

This is partly why Russian is cheaper. The average price of domestic samples is within two hundred - four hundred dollars.

Imported are more expensive: from four hundred to eight hundred dollars on average. Imports have one, but a significant drawback: they are far from all suitable in size for openings. Happen already, happen more widely, therefore before getting such it is necessary to measure your aperture.

If finances are limited in a rigid framework, it is better to stop at a sum of about four hundred dollars. So, the decision on what to choose - depends entirely on financial capabilities.

When deciding which one to choose, one should not forget about the peephole, window of armored glass or video surveillance system. The decision through what to look at visitors is yours.

Before buying you need to carefully examine it, it must contain all the necessary elements of security: the porch, platbands, tongues. A good box should be mounted to the wall with a P.

Thinking about which one to choose, it is also necessary to take into account the walls adjacent to the aperture: to cling to the U-shaped coverage will not be possible if the wall is adjacent.

In this case, you will need to abandon this or that type of box and purchase a regular, flat one. However, it is not necessary to be upset because of this, as a competent fastening will increase the security of such a door.

It is good if the entrance door has not one, but a pair of lock constructions (see Installing a lock on the entrance door). More than two locks do not look very beautiful, and it is not very convenient. As practice shows, two locks are quite enough.

Should the front door be spectacular - how to choose upholstery materials, you decide. As a decorative finish door upholstered with plastic, leatherette, natural wood. Option with wooden upholstery roads, not for low-cost doors.

Входные двери относящиеся к начальному и среднему ценовому сегментам обычно красятся порошковым методом. Это делается из рациональных побуждений: деньги вместо красоты расходуются на security. Выглядят такие двери не так эффектно, как отделанные натуральным деревом, зато они более пожаробезопасны.

So, in this article we covered the topic of how to choose the entrance doors. We hope we have answered many of your questions.