How to choose interior doors for the soul

The doors are important. This is one of those interior elements that is impossible not to see. Doors are able to both elevate the room, and completely spoil its look.

How to choose interior doors that combine high performance and aesthetic perfection?

As a rule, when buying doors, men are guided in how to choose the right interior doors for practicality considerations. Women pay more attention to the beauty of the doors, their combination with individual elements of the interior.

• Functional purpose (choice of type of construction);
• Appearance;
• Special properties of doors (противопожарные качества (cm. Гост: монтаж противопожарных дверей), звукоизоляция и т.п.);
• Performance;
• Dimensions;
• Life time;
• What to choose interior doors at an affordable price.

Functional purpose

The choice of the door for this parameter depends on the style of the interior, the characteristics of the space of the room, taste preferences, functional tasks of the doors, and, of course, financial possibilities.

Interior doors: which is better to choose - classics, sliding type doors, folding and swing door designs?

So:

• Classic doors of swing type. These are ordinary doors, to which everyone is accustomed: to open and close. This is the most familiar type of door, which often becomes the choice of both conservatives and supporters of fashion trends. Such doors are easiest to fit in both the residential and working interior. After all, fashion is fashion, but to install some types of doors, for example, coupe doors, you will need to carry out additional construction work, or make room along the wall. The door design in the form of an accordion looks great, however, it is not the best choice in terms of noise insulation. In short, the classic door is the most common choice.
• Sliding doors, such as partitions. This is the choice of pragmatists, people who do not want to lose a single centimeter of usable space in an office or at home. Indeed, sliding designs allow you to use the space of the room as efficiently as possible. The door of this type does not open, but moves aside, and accordingly requires less space for itself. Sliding doors do not slam when drafted, do not injure anyone in the event of a sudden opening.
• Folding door-type accordion (cm. Folding doors: installation features). This design looks unusually stylish, helps create a special atmosphere in the room. The material for the manufacture of this type of doors are durable, and at the same time plastic materials. Mirror folding models with essentially dual functionality are in particular demand.
• Pendulum (swinging) door structures (cm. Маятниковые двери: выбираем и делаем установку). Такой тип крайне редко встречается в жилых помещениях. Это и неудивительно, поскольку основной задачей маятниковых дверей является повышенная пропускная способность для большого потока людей. Поэтому такие двери чаще всего инсталлируются в офисных и других коммерческих помещениях.

Appearance

Often the question of beauty arises before you choose interior doors for functional qualities. In this matter, you should rely on your own taste, and also on the compliance of doors with the interior of the room.

Reasonably selected doors can perform not only the utilitarian tasks of dividing rooms into zones and be aesthetically beautiful. For example, door designs with glass inserts can visually enlarge the space, make the room more light. On the background of glass look great wrought jewelry.

An important attribute of the door is accessories. Locks for interior doors are most often made of chrome or brass.

Recently popular installation of mini-locks in the form of latches, even in residential premises. There are also widespread doors that are locked from the inside with the help of a handle, and from the outside they are opened exclusively with a key.

Invisible hinges for doors are installed on the edges of the canvas, and function by means of a reversing mechanism. In former times, a similar mechanism was used mainly in the entrance doors of commercial premises.

The main advantage of invisible loops is silent operation. Such doors are an ideal choice, for example, for a children's room.

A prerequisite for deciding which interior door to choose, if it has a reversing mechanism, is the color unity of the handle, hinges and the lock. Very good if the furniture door furniture are in a single color background.

To give the door leaf a special quality, it is usually applied up to nine layers of varnish. This allows the door to provide the owner for many years. The door handle should be ergonomic and pleasant to the touch. Of course, a beautiful handle can make any door more spectacular.

Beautiful glazing will decorate any door. Nowadays triplex glass (dual glass, connected with a special film) of increased strength is distributed. Such a glass, even when broken, does not shatter into many sharp pieces.

Performance

Interior doors - what to choose? The main factor in the quality of the door is the material used for its manufacture.

The main materials for the manufacture of doors are wood, aluminum, plastic, composite materials, masonite, etc .:

• Tree

How to choose the interior door so that it has the maximum of useful properties and is beautiful? The most common, of course, is a tree. The elite interior is inconceivable without the inclusion of valuable tree species.

Models of solid wood (oak, walnut, cherry, maple, mahogany varieties) are expensive, but also look accordingly. The service life of such models is much higher than that of veneered.

There are many technological nuances that affect the quality of the future product - wooden doors. The primary point is how the finish of the wooden door is made (qualitative characteristics of lacquer, the number of layers used). The quality of the product is also affected by the proper preparation of the raw materials (choice of glue, competent drying of wood).

It must be borne in mind that with all its virtues natural wood is influenced by humidity and does not like sudden changes in temperature.

• Алюминий и пластик (cm. Пластиковые ламинированные двери: выбираем по правилам)

When deciding which interior door to choose, you can stop the selection on unconventional materials. These materials are used to manufacture door structures relatively recently. These doors are best suited for rooms where the main requirement is not design refinement, but practicality.

For example, aluminum doors, despite the high price, have high strength characteristics, lightness, resistance to harmful contact with the environment. Plastic doors are literally created for sanitary premises, kitchens, saunas, garages, basements, in a word, where increased resistance to moisture, durability, and unpretentiousness in maintenance are in demand.

• Combined wood-like materials

Doors made of wood-like materials (for example, MDF (see MDF laminated doors: whether to take)) are almost as good in terms of technical characteristics and performance, durability and beauty of wooden doors. Such doors have attractive prices, and in some cases, for example, in response to indoor humidity, they are even more practical.

• Hollow and corpulent cloths

Hollow sheets are made using masonite (made from wood fiber under high pressure and temperature) or from a thin softwood bar.

A special high-strength cardboard is used as a filler (to lighten the weight of the structure). A thin (3-4 mm) MDF sheet is glued onto the assembled door structure, which is then coated with paint.

How to choose the right interior doors, because hollow doors are capricious, can not stand the careless attitude to themselves during operation, and are very short-lived?

However, these door designs have an important characteristic for low-income buyers - low price. In addition, hollow doors are presented in a wide range, often richly decorated with decor: metal accents, painted stained glass windows, curved panels, etc.

Doors filled with particleboard or MDF (full-bodied doors) have higher sound insulation qualities, but have an increased weight (sometimes up to 30 kg.)

Which is better to choose interior doors you decide

Special properties of doors

For some specific rooms, such as office rooms, doctors' offices, school classes, the decision about which interior door to choose is crucial. Non-standard requirements for sound insulation and fire safety are imposed on such doors.

• Fire safety

This is an important parameter when choosing interior doors. If this criterion is important for you, then when you buy, ask the consultant about the features of the fire prevention characteristics of the doors, find out, for example, the fire safety class of the product. Attention should be paid to the glazing of the door if the door has glass inserted. In the case of increased requirements, it is good if the door has tempered and shatterproof glass.

If the door has not tempered glass, then the radius of scattering of the fragments of the broken glass largely depends on the way in which the glass is fixed in the door. The best option is to buy a door with pre-installed glass in factory conditions.

Fireproof doors protect the room from direct exposure to fire and cut off the spread of smoke for half an hour.

• Sound insulation properties

Interior doors: how to choose the right purchase to have good sound insulation? As a general rule, “deaf” doors, made of a single slab with a special filling, have better noise reduction than, for example, sheets with glazing.

The door leaf with noise-canceling properties is filled with special cotton wool or perforated chipboard. It is possible to increase noise insulation using a special rubber threshold, which closes the gap at the bottom of the door.

The noise insulation properties of the door structure are strongly dependent on the materials used in their manufacture. Plastic has the worst noise reduction performance. The very best features of noise reduction have solid-leaf solid-leaf doors made of solid wood.

The lifetime of the interior door

Naturally, any buyer wishes, considering which interior doors to choose, would like his door to serve him as long as possible. This parameter is influenced by several factors:

• Features of the material from which the door is made;
• Manufacturer quality
• Door operation mode

As far as materials are concerned, door constructions made of solid wood species are considered to be the most adapted to long-term operation. These include deciduous trees: oak, beech, varieties of mahogany, walnut, cherry, alder, ash. Softwoods include conifers, such as cedar or pine.

How to choose the interior doors of hardwoods, which are more expensive due to higher consumer characteristics: relatively less weight, good sound insulation? Similar doors are distinguished by durability. But the doors of softwood, because of the softness of the wood, can not keep the varnish coating for a long time.

What will ensure long-term operation

How to choose the interior door to serve longer? Any door construction, with proper care, can last for many years. Before you choose an interior door, it is recommended to find out from the door seller what kind of cleaning products can be used for one or another type of covering the canvas.

Lacquered surfaces must not be treated with liquid. Only dry cloth or sponge is suitable for care. To add shine to the varnish, a special polishing wax is used.

Once every two or three years it is recommended to remove the door from the hinges to clean all mechanisms and lubricate with engine oil.

Helpful advice! To clean the door, you can use the old proven method: a mixture of alcohol and water in a ratio of 1 to 9 is applied to the door leaf - first with a wet rag, and then slightly damp.

Dimensions

Which is better to choose interior doors to a large extent depends on the size. The standard height of the euro door is 2.1 m. In Russia, the standard is two meters. Although in recent years the builders of luxury housing are more focused on European standards. The width of the door can vary from 60 to 90 cm.

It often happens that after apartment renovation, its redevelopment, doorways turned out to be non-standard sizes or configurations. In this case, decide on what to choose interior doors will help individual drawing.

Price

Choose interior doors using only the price factor is hardly reasonable, because a very low price often means using cheap materials, neglecting technological procedures, which inevitably degrades the quality of the product. Therefore, how to choose the interior doors, you need to study the reputation of sellers, their experience and positive customer reviews.

The most expensive doors - made from solid wood. Custom doors for non-standard aesthetic requests or unusual dimensions, by definition, are more expensive than serial ones. Glass stained glass windows always increase the cost of the door. The reputation of the seller is worth the money. Good seller is responsible for the quality of goods sold. Which interior doors to choose - a question of price.

So, a few key rules, observing which is easier to decide which interior doors are better to choose.

Useful tips!

• Decide on the amount you would like to spend on the purchase. A good door can be quite expensive.
• Measure the openings under the doors, the thickness of the walls before you decide which interior doors to choose.
• Consider the options for opening / closing doors.
• Describe the technical tasks, the implementation of which is important for you: sound insulation, moisture resistance, etc.
• Decide on the material, design and color of the door.