Forged door designs - the highlight of the interior and

Who appreciates comfort, comfort and reliability, wants to emphasize its excellent taste, draws attention to the forged door designs. They give the design an original and at the same time prestigious appearance, practicality.

Forging on any door will not leave anyone indifferent, standing out with a special nobility of the total mass. The article will tell you what are the advantages of using patterns of forged elements, and especially their manufacture.

The benefits of forged designs

The use of forged patterns on the doors not only improves the design aesthetics, but also has other advantages.

These include:

• Weighting of the finished product. Which increases the reliability of the design from hacking;
• Additional installation of stiffenersthat improves the strength of the door;
• The use of forged parts at the front door allows the use of glass inserts. These elements will protect the glass from accidental damage.

Forged drawings on the doors

The decoration of the door forging can be performed by various elements.

It can be:

• Floral ornaments;
• Various coats of arms. Many owners of their homes find them in the archives of their distant relatives, who came from noblemen, counts. Their emblems can be made by forging metal;
• Monograms. They can decorate entrance doors, railings for stairs, vases;
• Geometric drawings.

Choosing doors with wrought pattern, you can guaranteed to get a reliable design, made in the style of the castle of the Middle Ages. The glass can give a special originality to the forged door leaf. In modern door designs with forging, glass units of different colors are often combined.

Materials for forged drawings

One of the most popular ways to decorate the entrance to a house is to make a drawing for a wrought door.

Forged products can be made from:

• Become. For these purposes, structural low-alloyed, low-carbon steel is used. It acquires excellent ductility, when heated to a temperature of 800 ° C and above;

Tip: Each steel grade has a specific temperature at the beginning and end of the forging process. When the content of carbon in it is more than 1.5%, steel should not be heated above 1000 ° C. For the manufacture of forged elements on the door with your own hands, you should use steel grades: St 1, St 2, St 3, in which the carbon content is not more than 0.22%.

• Brass. Forged parts are made of it for a long time. The material is easy to process when heated to high temperatures, has excellent mechanical properties and beautiful color, which allows you to create beautiful drawings on any doors.
• Stainless steel. The material has a rather high ductility, well welded, creates a pleasant texture of the final product. A fascinating effect is created by drawings from stainless steel with light polished areas and darkened matte.

Forging parts are made: cold and hot, in which the metal is heated in the hearth, the simplest device, often open. Forging is performed on anvils, usually two-horned. Hammer billet given the desired shape.

Drawing technology

On each metal or wooden door, you can put a light, of openwork elements, drawing or use a massive monumental image. It all depends on the taste and preferences of the owner of the house.

The instruction for performing the work suggests the following sequence:

• Among the large number of photos, forged items are sought, which are necessary to create a certain pattern on the doors;
• You can sketch the image yourself. In this case, all items will be custom-made;
• After selecting a particular ornament, the decor elements are performed, which are then mounted on the finished door leaf;
• A selected coating is applied to the finished drawing with paints and special lacquer formulations, which makes it possible to impart a natural metallic tint to the canvas.

Features of hot forging

When hot forging, the workpiece is pre-heated to the desired temperature, depending on the type of material.

Its main advantages and disadvantages are presented in the table:

Features of making the picture on the door cold forging

Despite the fact that the process of cold forging elements is simpler compared to hot, it is rather laborious for forming a pattern on the door, requiring strict adherence to the algorithm of work.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

• A sketch of the product is made: you can sketch a drawing yourself or invite a specialist. In this case, it is necessary to correctly determine the amount of metal that will be required for the manufacture of the pattern;
• The tool is being prepared.

Tip: Before starting work, you should not only purchase the right tool, but also set up the equipment correctly and check the quality of its work.

Forging is a specific process that requires certain efforts, skills and concentration. Even a fleeting distraction from work can cause injury.

• Creates a drawing product. At the same time, it is important that the sketch drawing is accurately reflected in reality. Particular attention should be paid to small items - baskets, bases, peaks;
• Everything is made, accessories drawing, details;
• Welding. After manufacturing all the elements, they are combined by welding into a single composite pattern;
• Grout. At the end of the stage, the seams are cleaned, all defects that appeared during composition creation are eliminated;
• The last stage is the application of an anticorrosive composition to the product, patina and other coatings.
• Figure mounted on the door.

How to make forged drawings on the doors of any material, hot or cold way, shows in detail the video in this article.

Protection of forged patterns from corrosion

The price of forged products is quite high, and it will be very offensive when the pictures become unsightly, covered with brown rusty spots.

There are several ways to protect forged patterns from corrosion:

• The burner. In this case:

1. A layer of linseed oil is applied to the part.
2. The surface slowly heats up to a temperature of about 600 ° C.
3. You can make a local or local burnishing of the connections with a blowtorch.

Tip: To improve the natural texture of the metal, which does not hide bluing, forged designs should be covered with wax, and then carefully polished with a cloth.

• Coating on lead lead with bituminous varnish.

Such processing is easily performed after installation, and is relatively cheap, but does not differ in the long service life of the protective layer. This is due to the risk of purchasing low-quality paints and primers.

In addition, lacquer and red lead can only fit well on carefully degreased parts, and the finish layer of the coating sometimes cracks due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

To extend the service life are used:

1. Special paints for metal produced by Tikkurila, WS-Plast, Hammerite. These are expensive formulations, but they can be applied with an ordinary brush, having increased the service life of the coating over 8 years, onto a previously otstartannuyu and primed surface - a composition based on zinc phosphate.
2. Processing of welded structures made of metal, can be done with hammer paint effect, which simulates irregularities formed after embossing.
3. Artificial aging of forged products is carried out with a patina coating.

• Powder coating. This process is carried out only in production, with special equipment. Different enamels have up to ten different colors and textures, such as: moire, shagreen, smooth, antique. Despite the fact that the coating in places or completely can hide the traces of hand-forged, it has been serving for over 15 years.

Forged drawings on the door do not lose popularity for many centuries. They symbolize wealth, good taste, the ability to protect your home from the entry of strangers into it. At the same time, many dream to feel like kings in their home. Such forged drawings on the doors will give you similar emotions. Love yourself and get only the best.