Which house is better - frame or bar-shaped: comparative

Wood is the most environmentally friendly material for the construction of private houses than, for example, concrete. Fortunately, there is plenty of this resource in our country, so frame and lumber designs that are manufactured using new technologies, thereby reducing the strength and total construction costs, are available to many of our citizens. In connection with the newly revived tradition of erecting wooden housing, most of the question arises as to which house is better than a frame or a timber house.

This topic is raised correctly, since both types of buildings have their advantages and disadvantages. It would seem that both options are made of sawn timber, but if you go into all the nuances, the difference between such structures is significant.

Therefore, before creating a project when a dilemma arises, which is better to build a house, you first need to examine all the available aspects in favor of one type or another. This will facilitate the task of choice.

All existing types of houses differ in the following parameters:

1. Strength.
2. Cost
3. The complexity / ease of construction.
4. Architectural and design parameters.
5. Environmental friendliness.

So, if the developer has chosen such a material as wood, in order to decide which house is better - from timber or frame, we will consider each item separately. After all, only having complete information, a person is able to make the right choice.

Strength properties of frame and log houses

If you start from this parameter when a question arises that it is better to frame a house or from a bar, then you can give an unequivocal answer: the first option is inferior to the second. The fact is that, as shown by many years of practice, frame buildings are designed to be operated for approximately 25 years.

After this time, it is imperative that such structures have to change their bearing pillars, since they are made, as a rule, from a simple bar, which, no matter how it is processed during the construction process, natural phenomena in any case have their negative impact.

The service life of the cottage from a bar is about 50 years. But in the construction of such houses there is one nuance that needs to be noted. The fact is that before the appearance of glued laminated timber, profiled material was mainly used, which did not undergo special processing on high-tech equipment under factory conditions.

Therefore, lumber designs were more susceptible to the negative influence of the external environment. Especially, it concerns the profiled timber of natural moisture. Now, with the advent of laminated wood, houses built from this type of timber can supposedly serve more than 80 years. True, accurate data is not yet available, since glued wood is considered a relatively new building material.

Comparing the cost of frame and log houses

When the question arises, what is better than a bar-shaped house or a frame house, practically every developer is primarily concerned with the economic aspect. The total cost of housing is one of the main criteria that every future homeowner is guided by.

In the people there is an opinion that the frame version is much cheaper than a timber structure, but the majority is mistaken. In fact, if you go deeper, then the price for both types of houses is almost the same. Let us consider in more detail why this is the result.

Frame house pricing

The final cost of frame structures will directly depend on the material chosen, from which such structural elements as vertical posts, horizontal piping and so on are constructed. This can be either a regular timber, the price of which is not so high, or a metal profile.

Note! When using metal to create a frame, the cost of housing immediately increases by about 20-30%.

In addition, the generally accepted instruction for the construction of frame housing requires the laying of insulation and wind-waterproofing layer, the cladding of the frame with Euro-clapboard, siding, polystyrene foam or wood-fiber panels. Also, external and external wall finishing is required for these buildings.

As you know, this will require materials that cost a lot of money, so the price for building frame houses in the end it turns out not budget.

In the technology of construction of frame buildings there are many nuances that, in order for a house to turn out reliable, warm and durable, it is necessary to strictly observe. Since this requires the presence of certain knowledge, not everyone will be able to build a frame structure with his own hands.

In this regard, the construction of such houses should be trusted only to specialists, and since the whole procedure takes place, as if in one step, the future homeowner should immediately have the necessary amount with him. In some cases, this greatly complicates the task of man, because many usually count on the gradual costs of building a house.

Note! In the frame-shield structure, the price of one square meter is largely determined by the choice of insulation and material for plating. So, using SIP-panels, such houses are built faster and their cost is much lower than, for example, using OSB-plates.

Pricing log houses

If the question arose that glued timber or frame is cheaper, then the following important factors are in favor of the first option:

1. When building a house from a bar, in addition to laying the foundation, all funds are mainly spent on the purchase of laminated veneer lumber. Despite the fact that its cost is considered high, however, this is completely compensated by the absence of the need to produce wall cladding in such housing.
2. In addition, the laminated wood, which is manufactured using the latest technologies, on the contrary, experts do not recommend finishing with something, because the output beam thus has natural beauty, which gives the house a natural style. Consequently, the owner of the future housing does not need to spend the budget for the purchase of finishing materials, and this will significantly affect the final cost of lumber housing.
3. Since glued wood is produced with the “thorn-groove” system, due to which all the structural elements are very tightly interconnected, there is no need to install hydro and heat insulating layers in houses made of this material. It also saves costs.

Thus, if we compare the costs of material for plating, thermal insulation and finishing of a frame house, which, by the way, will have to hire specialists and, therefore, pay them for the work, it turns out that bar-shaped housing can be even cheaper in the end. Especially if you collect it with your own hands.

Comparison of the degree of complexity in the construction of frame and lumber houses

As already mentioned above, the device of frame-shield walls resembles a kind of “pie”, consisting of the following elements:

• inner lining;
• frame;
• vapor barrier;
• thermal insulation;
• windproof waterproofing;
• outer skin.

In turn, the structures of laminated wood are not such a complex device: their walls practically consist of one beam (not counting fasteners). In addition, this material is made according to design data and it remains only to collect as a designer. Also now there are innovative ways of assembling log houses, which at times simplify and accelerate the entire construction process.

In this regard, the construction of frame structures is considered to be more labor-intensive and complex process than the construction of housing from a bar. By the way, if the question is solved, which bath is better from a timber or a frame one, then the choice should be made based on the criteria listed above and below. In other words, all aspects concern not only the structures intended for housing.

Comparative characteristics in architectural and design parameters of timber and frame structures

If we are talking about the construction of housing for a complex project, the frame version is the leader, compared to the timber version, since the technology of this construction itself contributes to the creation of unusual and complex configurations.

Structures are made simpler from a bar, but, nevertheless, they are not inferior in beauty to the frame, since they look more airy and natural. If the owner of the future house will be repelled by this criterion, then there will already be an individual choice, since everyone has different tastes.

Comparison of frame and lumber structures for environmental and other parameters

When choosing a type of housing, safe parameters are important for any person. Unfortunately, the concept of “modern materials”, which, by the way, frame-and-shield structures are finished, often does not meet the necessary environmental standards, so the timber definitely wins at this point.

Timber structures keep heat indoors better than frame structures that have higher heat emission. Accordingly, to heat the shield house, you will need more costs.

In addition, houses of glued timber have a small proportion and, therefore, the percentage of their shrinkage is very small. Because of this, in such housing can be settled immediately after its construction.

Conclusion

Building a house is one of the most important events in a person’s life, therefore the choice of its type should be approached with all care. Judging from all, it turns out that log houses are safer, more beautiful and more comfortable.

Tip! When choosing a house type, experts recommend taking into account the climatic conditions, where the construction of housing is planned. Also, do not forget to look at the standards of GOST, according to which the construction of any buildings.

The video in this article will help to finally make a choice between the timber and frame house.