The second floor of the timber - how to implement an
Timber is an inexpensive and very easy-to-work material. Today, both bathhouses and small household outbuildings, as well as full-fledged summer houses and even cottages are being built from it. Due to the flexibility and simplicity in the work, home craftsmen often build the second floor of the bar with their own hands.
Very often, family circumstances force owners of private houses to expand their living space. In this case, the houses are overgrown with extensions, but the best option is the superstructure of the second floor. Thus, you avoid blocking the site, while significantly expanding the area of their housing.
In this article we will talk about the features of the superstructure of the second floor of the bar.
We build the second floor
In conditions when it is necessary to increase the area of the house in a fairly short time, the best option is a combination: the first floor is made of brick and the second of the beam. This allows you to save money, because lumber buildings are much cheaper than brick, while having a lot of advantages.
The advantages of log houses
- Price.
- Wooden walls create a unique microclimate in the room. Since the second floor most often have bedrooms, the wooden walls will come in handy here.
- Environmental friendliness. Wood is considered the most environmentally friendly material.
- Flexibility and simplicity in work, thanks to which you can create a construction of any size and shape with your own hands.
- Durability and durability.
Tip! Before construction, bars should be treated with special antiseptic substances.
- Attractive appearance. Walls of profiled timber can be left without interior decoration.
The advantages of building a second floor
Expansion of the house can be done in two ways (not counting the basement):
- Increase the area.
- Having built the second floor.
And the second option has several significant advantages:
- As mentioned above, this saves the land area.
- The possibility of creating an isolated recreation area, placing a bedroom on the second floor.
- In some cases, you can get a great view from the second floor.
- Substantial cost savings. With the expansion of the house you have to spend money on the completion of the foundation and increase the area of roofing. The second floor excludes such costs.
- The comparative speed of construction, since it takes most of the time to fill the foundation.
We carry out the choice of material
In addition to the usual planed building material today there is also profiled and glued. And each of these types has its differences regarding the appearance and technical characteristics.
Consider them in more detail:
- Planed timber. This material is also called ordinary, since it is a log oiled from four sides. It is the cheapest type of building material, but in operation it is much more expensive than its counterparts.
Features:
- Significant shrinkage of the building. For two-story buildings, shrinkage can be up to 20 cm.
Tip! Given the significant shrinkage, finishing work can be carried out only six months or a year after construction.
- The material is delivered to the construction site undried, and its drying takes place already in the walls. Therefore, you should purchase it from trusted suppliers and pay special attention to the construction process.
- Such walls require caulking iron, and since it is almost impossible to caulk them, you should think about the exterior and interior decoration.
Tip! A heat insulator can be placed between the wall and the cladding, which will allow the building to operate throughout the year.
- Profiled It is the most popular type. Many one-storeyed baths of a bar are built from profiled building materials.
Despite the fact that this type is more expensive than the usual edged, its cost pays off during operation:
- A special profiled surface eliminates gaps when the elements are engaged. As a result, such walls become warmer and better resist winds.
- Buildings are almost uncharacteristic.
- The material has an attractive appearance and a very smooth surface, and therefore such walls do not need finishing.
Tip! If the walls of the profiled timber is not insulated, then such a building will be suitable only for seasonal living.
- Glued. This building material is obtained by gluing several lamellae together. For durability, the direction of the lamella fibers when gluing is crossed. In the production process, all defective pieces of materials are subject to rejection, and therefore glued laminated timber is considered a high-quality product.
All the advantages of wood are ascribed to glued bars, while the building material is not subject to shrinkage. Having such high technical characteristics, this building material is the most expensive type of timber.
What to look for when buying building materials
Building a house or bath from a timber on two floors involves several stages, and one of the most important is the purchase of building material.
There is a small instruction that will help you to get really high quality material:
- Pay attention to the surface. It should be smooth and even. Even a slight curvature of the elements will lead to difficulties in the construction of walls.
- The surface must be free from cracks. Even a minor crack will widen, resulting in wood rotting.
- Also on the wood should be no signs of eating bark beetles and wormholes.
- If blue spots are found on the bars, it is impossible to use such material for construction, since this indicates internal rotting.
Conclusion
The second floor, built of timber - is the most simple and cheap option for expanding living space. With proper insulation, you can create a comfortable bedroom, a nursery, etc. on the second floor. The process itself does not have any difficulties, and therefore you can easily build a second floor without overpaying for the services of specialists (find out here how to build a half-storey house from timber).
The video in this article will provide you with more information.