The project of the house from a bar and its independent

It is rather difficult to make independently the project of houses from a bar, but it is quite feasible. Residential buildings are built, as a rule, for many years of operation, and the correction of serious errors and omissions leads to substantial financial costs. Being engaged in independent design it is necessary to take into account the main factors that will allow you to create high-quality housing.

Preparatory process

At the initial stage, it is necessary to sketch not just a drawing of the future house, but to draw up a general construction plan as a whole. Not only the durability of the structure, but also the duration of the work to be done will depend on the planning. Recently, a 12-by-12 project from a bar is very popular, as it provides the opportunity to build a full-fledged wooden cottage on the site.

Pre-planning

Basically, individual developers in the development of drawings used two options. The first of them involves the use of ready-made projects of log houses with an independent internal planning. Another way is to determine the number of rooms and their area.

• The construction of single-story log houses is on average 20-25 percent more expensive than in the case of a different number of floors. This is explained by the fact that the ratio of the roofing part and the foundation to the walls is somewhat larger.
• Lumber is usually delivered up to six meters long. The price of parallel bars of other sizes will be completely different.
• The presence of architectural elements in the form of round windows, balconies or towers greatly increases the cost of construction.
• The length and width of the premises is desirable to bring to the square, otherwise the placement of furniture can be a problem.
• Rooms where family members spend more time should be located on the sunny side.

Note! The project of a chalet made of timber, which makes it possible to build a small Swiss-style building, is increasingly in demand. Usually such a house acts as a natural continuation of the landscape of the site.

Communication Design

Modern housing cannot do without systems that help facilitate livelihoods; therefore, they are planned even before work begins.

Usually, at the first stage, a topographical survey of the site is carried out, which takes into account all underground and surface communications.

• The design of water supply takes into account the thickness of the screed, the material for pipes and many other points. The result should be an airtight system that runs along a short path in order for economic benefits to be present.
• The complexity of the sewer depends on the layout of the house. It is recommended to locate all points with drainage close to each other. In this case, the branch lines are easier to bring to one collector.
• In order for the heating system to function correctly, it is necessary to make preliminary calculations of the heat loss of the building and determine the location of the main appliances.
• When organizing electrical networks, all sorts of loads should be well calculated. Proper current distribution allows you to extend the service life of household appliances.

Addition! If a mini-hotel project is being prepared from a bar, then competent organization of communication systems is even more important. Also for their device must be properly selected materials.

Construction works

The construction of a residential or any other structure takes place in several stages, each of which involves carrying out a series of interrelated actions. It is unlikely that it will be possible to perform all the operations with your own hands, but most of them are quite realistic. The main work will have to be done with an assistant or even two.

Approximate order of

1. The laying of the foundation is the initial stage of the construction of a house from a bar. The service life of the whole building depends on the foundation. Usually for wooden constructions they arrange a tape base, which allows to protect the space under the floors from the cold. A trench with formwork is formed along the perimeter of the building and under the bearing walls, where concrete is poured.
2. The walls are laid directly on the basement part of the foundation. The elements are fixed with the help of pins and due to the insertion of corners. Between the crowns, as a rule, fit the insulating layer.
3. The construction of the roof and roofing occurs immediately after the construction of the side surfaces of the building. To do this, choose the method of forming the truss system. The crate is attached to the finished structure, and already on it is one of the types of roofing.
4. Exterior and interior decoration is done after the completion of work with the upper part of the house. Most often, the facades are veneered with siding, and the interior is sheathed with plasterboard. However, in fact, the range of types of cladding is very wide.

Attention! When a house is made of brick and timber, it is necessary to properly assess the bearing capacity of the soil and create a reliable foundation, otherwise cracks in the brickwork are possible.

Additional recommendations

• On weak soils, an expansion of the base of the base should be made to evenly distribute the load perceived from the structure of the house.
• It is advisable to start the trimming of the timber structure in a year or two after the construction, since there is a risk of significant crown shrinkage.
• It is not necessary to greatly complicate the design with additional architectural delights, because a house with an intricate terrace will cost much more.
• Избежать растрескивания элементов можно, если приобретать брус в зимний период, при этом не рекомендуется применять балки размером более 15×200 мм.
• To prevent the process of decay, it is necessary to provide attic space and the space under the roof ventilation.
• In the case of blue components of the individual should be treated with antiseptic compounds. However, the blue is an aesthetic defect.
• If you intend to build a house with stove heating or a fireplace, then you need to pay attention to the independence of all parts of the structure from the supporting elements of the building.

• It is advisable to cover the side surfaces of the building with paints and varnishes with UV filters, then it will be possible to avoid the negative effects of the sun's rays.

As a conclusion

This instruction contains the main points that can in some degree affect the quality of the erected structure. Being engaged in self-design of a residential building, it is recommended that you also read the video in this article in order to better understand the topic.