Steps for stairs made of concrete: key features and

In this article we will talk about what is the installation of stairs from concrete steps, and what are the features of the operation of these structures. But first, let us define what the characteristics of these stairs and in which assortment they are on the market.

Scope of application

Ladder concrete steps are reinforced concrete products that are commonly used:

• for mounting staircases of non-standard configuration and sizes;
• for installation on objects where standard staircases do not correspond to GOST or do not fit in height (diamond drilling of holes in concrete may be required);
• for restoration and repair of stair steps.

One of the many advantages of concrete steps is the affordable price, the relative ease of installation and the moderate costs associated with their operation.

Classification

Concrete steps for stairs, depending on the application, are divided into two categories:

• modifications for use in heated buildings and structures;
• modifications for use in unheated buildings and structures, as well as in the open air.

Important: The last modification, in accordance with the requirements of GOST, is designed to operate at temperatures up to -40 ° C. Moreover, instruction the use of these reinforced concrete structures provides for the possibility of installation and operation in construction sites and structures with a level of seismicity up to 9 points.

Reinforced concrete steps, in accordance with structural features, are divided into the following categories:

• Basic (LS) length up to 1500 mm are used mainly on ladders mounted on a solid base;
• Upper frieze (LSV);
• Areal liners (LSP);
• Lower frieze (LSN);
• Flat for through marches (LSS).

These products are made with embedded elements intended for mounting fences. Instead of embedded elements it is allowed to manufacture special sockets that serve as fasteners for the installation of fences.

In the production of flat steps such as, for example, LSS, fixed elements are installed for mounting on kosouri from 155 to 180 mm wide

Important: In this case, the axes of symmetry of the kosour and the embedded elements of the steps must coincide. If the symmetry axes do not match, it may be necessary to cut the reinforced concrete with diamond circles.

Step facing methods

Конструкции, изготовленные из цементно-песчаных смесей и армированные металлическими прутьями, имеют множество существенных преимуществ, но их внешний вид далек от совершенства (читайте также статью «Железнение бетона: способы, материалы, последующая обработка»).

The gray ugly surface of the concrete products needs further refinement and in this case it will be necessary to finish the steps of the concrete stairs with tiles or other equally popular materials.

There are many finishing materials on the market that can be used for cladding stairs. What to choose from this wide range?

The main criteria for the choice of finishes for concrete steps are:

• reliability and durability of the coating;
• non-slip surface that will prevent injury when using a ladder;
• optimal appearance of the finish;
• reasonable price and the possibility of mounting their own hands.

Of those materials that meet the above requirements, we note wood, porcelain or ceramic tile, carpet, and laminate. Let us consider in more detail the most popular ways of finishing.

Lumber trim

It’s easy to make wooden steps for concrete stairs with your own hands, as this covering is easy to manufacture.

An important point of finishing work is the selection of lumber. For these purposes, hardwood is suitable, in particular beech, oak, cherry, walnut and birch. Inexpensive and soft spruce or pine are used exclusively for cladding elements not subject to mechanical loads (podstupenki, etc.).

For finishing, we purchase a grooved board, which can be cut independently using pre-prepared templates, or in special workshops where mechanized sawing is performed.

On the inside, the board is treated with antiseptics to prevent rot. From above, it is advisable to apply durable abrasion resistant multi-layer paintwork.

In case of proper cutting and joining, the details of the facing will fit exactly without joints. If the joints and gaps are still visible, before painting it is advisable to apply putty on wood and leveling mastic.

Ceramic tiles

Today, facing the steps of a concrete staircase with porcelain stoneware or ordinary tiles is considered to be the most sought-after and effective. And this is not surprising, since working with such a finishing material is simple and is performed using an affordable tool.

Moreover, there is a wide range of ceramics on the market, both for flooring and specially designed for stage decoration.

Important: As already mentioned, the surface of the materials used should be matte and non-slip. If you buy glossy tiles, you need to take care that rubber bands are stuck on a smooth surface, which will ensure a good grip with the sole of the shoe.

For tile installation, we use only tile adhesive, since it can withstand mechanical loads and the lining you make will last a long time.

If during the finishing works a special corner tile is used, then a special finish of the joints between adjacent plates is not required. If ordinary floor tiles are used, then special plastic moldings should be used in the corners.

Budget finishes

If you have to repair the concrete steps of the stairs with a limited budget, then the best option would be to use carpet. Carpet and carpeting are inexpensive, they can be cut with ordinary scissors, as an adhesive, you can use such common and relatively inexpensive compounds as "Bustilat" or "Liquid nails."

Conclusion

Will the steps of the concrete stairs be restored, or have you just decided to decorate a concrete staircase that looks gray and unattractive? In this case, a wide range of various finishing materials is at your service, from which you can choose a solution that corresponds to the parameters of a construction object and budget allocated for construction (learn here how to make steps for a porch of concrete in the country with your own hands).

If there are questions that require clarification, the answers can be found by watching the video in this article.