Projects of one-storey timber houses, features and

Before construction, site owners have a reasonable question, what to choose - a compact two-story layout of housing, which will leave a lot of space or prefer horizontal building. In the second case, the building will occupy a large area of ​​ownership, but the projects of one-story houses from a bar with a boiler room make it possible to arrange living in them so that everything necessary for comfort is at hand.

All the pros and cons of single-storey block houses

Consider the features of the construction and operation of such buildings.

Building benefits

1. The single-storey cobbled buildings are simple in design, so building them faster and easier. In addition, such buildings easier and maintain, as well as repair.

1. The price of the construction of the second level is higher than the first floors. This is explained by the difficulties in delivering materials to a height and ensuring the proper level of safety.
2. There is no need to build stairs. This reduces the cost of construction, except that one of the causes of domestic injuries disappears. Therefore, the projects of a single-storey house from a bar are optimal for families that include small children, the disabled, and the elderly.
3. In such a building is easier to equip the heating system.
4. The possibility of construction on any type of soil.
5. So how is the pressure load from the single-storey at 1 m? the bases are relatively small, there is no need to construct expensive types of foundations that have additional strength.

Note! Such buildings less require energy to heat the entire area. Heat is distributed evenly and faster throughout the premises than in houses with two or more floors.

1. By building a single-story block house with your own hands, you will save money by installing fewer doors and windows.

Disadvantages of choice

1. The main disadvantage of horizontal development is that it takes up more space than a multi-storey building with the same usable area of ​​buildings.
2. In addition, it is necessary to build a large roof, which will increase its value.

The choice of the number of floors in a building is influenced by the useful area of ​​housing that is necessary for your family.

1. If your needs do not exceed 100 m ?, choose a horizontal building, for example, the project of a one-storey house from a bar 6x9.
2. If you need a living space of 100/200 m ?, you can choose both a one-story and a two-story project of a house from a bar.
3. If your family needs for a comfortable stay of more than 200 m ?, it is best to stay on a building with two floors.

What points to pay attention to when choosing a house project

1. The purpose of the future construction. It can serve as a country house for permanent residence, summer cottage or be intended for holidays on holidays and weekends. Its area, wall material, availability of a boiler room or boiler room, sauna, fireplace, pool, gym, number of guest rooms, bedrooms, etc., depend on the purpose of the building.
2. What kind of timber will be built walls walls. The cheapest material is planed, but its quality is not very high. Projects of one-story houses from profiled timber are more expensive. The highest quality, reliable and durable type of timber - glued. But it is not cheap.

1. If the house is small, a compact electric heating system, supplemented by a fireplace that can give off heat for a long time, can cope with its heating. If you have chosen a large-scale construction project and, for example, have chosen the project of a one-story house from a bar 12x12, you need to equip it with a powerful autonomous boiler house.
2. Take into account whether you will receive guests from time to time, their number, whether they will sleep with you or not. If there is a need to arrange several bedrooms for guests, plan the appropriate number of plumbing fixtures.
3. Consider the composition of your family: the number and age of children, the number of elderly household members. If you have small children, the instruction recommends that their sleeping rooms be located in the immediate vicinity of the parent bedroom, or to combine them. Choosing the layout of the home, do not forget about the separation of bedrooms on different sides of it. So, the younger generation of your old people will not interfere.

Note! Older family members should preferably be placed closer to the house entrance. In addition, it is desirable to build a separate bathroom in their bedroom.

Components of project documentation

First of all, the project of one-storey houses from a bar is a tool needed to control their architectural and construction quality, in addition to this, the expenditure of construction and facing materials.

Why do you need a building project

Having made the decision to do without constructing a house without project documentation, you will not be able to know whether its construction is proceeding properly, how much financial resources and materials should be spent. The results of this situation can be deplorable, for example, an illiterately laid foundation cannot bear the weight of a building or you do not have enough money to finish the construction.

Note! The negative consequences of building a house without project documents are not only the poor quality of the building and the inability to sell it in case of need. In this case, the construction will be considered illegal, and the building can not be issued as a property belonging to you. A copy of the project is needed at the stage of applying for construction permission.

Professional projects of one-storey baths from timber, residential buildings and other capital buildings consist of two main sections: architectural and engineering. The first part includes the facades of the building, as well as detailed drawings, which indicate the dimensions and other properties of the materials used. In addition, architectural and construction schemes display the geometric parameters of a house, its structures, components and elements.

Инженерный пакет документации, как правило, состоит из трех подразделов: «Водопроводная и канализационная система», «Вентиляция и отопление» и «Электроснабжение».

Architectural and construction section

This part of the documentation, in its architectural section, consists of the following drawings and diagrams.

1. House plan. It should display the location and size of all living rooms, placement of walls, partitions, window and door openings, utility and technical rooms, as well as equipment.
2. Plan roof system roofing. The drawing should show all its elements, as well as their sections.
3. The specification of the components of the truss system should consist of a list of materials used and their quantity.

1. Roof plan It should show its configuration, dimensions, slope angles, location of dormer windows, ventilation pipes and lyukarn.
2. The sections of the building should display all its elements after crossing the building across or along from the roof to the foundation. In other words, the drawings must transmit the sections of the roof, floors and floors.
3. The facade plans of the building show its exterior appearance: the main entrance, the sides and the back.
4. The specification of door and window elements provides their location, material of manufacture, as well as the type of their closing / opening.

The constructive subsection highlights:

• general data that the project of a one-story house from a 9x9 bar or of other sizes has;
• location schemes of individual parts of the foundation, rafters, ceilings and stairs;
• detailed schemes of individual structural units;
• specifications of materials and products.

In addition, such drawings must be created.

1. Basement sections. The plan should indicate the size of the foundation of the house, the depth of its foundation, the used building materials.
2. The section of the overlap should contain the drawings of the nodes of their structural elements, the folding of materials, as well as calculations of the strength and static structure.

Engineering part

This section consists of subsections containing diagrams and drawings:

• plumbing and sewage systems;
• electrical equipment and wiring;
• ventilation and heating systems.

In addition, the engineering section contains equipment specifications, a description and the location of the installations used. He also gives an explanation of the general plan about the calculations made.

Note! If thunderstorms are frequent in your area, then the block house, regardless of its size: 6x9, 9x10, 9x12, etc., should be equipped with a zipper protection system. Its description should be given in the relevant subsection of the project.

Conclusion

From the above, an unequivocal conclusion follows: brick houses with one floor have much more advantages than disadvantages. However, in any case, the final choice of the number of floors of your future home is yours (see also the article Projects of a house from bar 10 on 10).

The video in this article has prepared for you visual information on the topic that we reviewed today.