Projects of houses from timber 7 by 7 meters - modern,
Today, the construction of cottages in the country is becoming increasingly popular. It is your own house that solves several problems related to the presence of the area around the cottage and clean fresh air.
Bar-shaped houses are attractive because wood belongs to ecologically clean and modern materials. In addition, modern design allows you to show imagination and create a project of a house from a 7x7 meter bar, which will be truly individual.
Advantages of houses from a bar
- Bar-shaped houses have the ability to "breathe." They can create a comfortable microclimate, the air has a pleasant aroma and the air itself is clean and fresh.
- Wood has exceptional thermal insulation qualities and therefore in winter it is warm in a house from a bar and cool in summer.
- Wood is an ecologically useful material, it is useful for human health. In its composition there are special substances with antiseptic properties, with the help of which viruses and microbes are destroyed.
- The important advantages of the house of the bar is that it has an attractive appearance. That allows you to do without additional exterior finish, which means you can save on finishing materials and on the finishing work itself.
- Modern construction technologies are such that the customer can submit his own project of a country log house to execution. In addition, according to the wishes of the client, the company can create a project of a house from timber 7 by 7 meters. This is a guarantee that the constructed house will be exactly the way you would like it to be.
- On the one hand, the price of such material is higher than that of gas silicate or foam concrete blocks. But the advantages that timber (oak, pine, larch) has, allows you to make a choice in favor of the tree.
Build a log house
The process of building log houses is simple, accessible to a person who does not have special construction skills, and can be done by hand. Of course, one person with the construction can not cope, it is best to do it together.
The instruction, which deals with the phased construction of a house from such material as a bar, is simple and anyone can figure it out.
Material selection
At the very initial stages of building a house from a bar, you should decide on the material for building walls. Dried or glued profiled timber will significantly reduce construction time, but also significantly increase financial costs. In the process of producing laminated veneer lumber, the use of special waterproof glue takes place, which does not reduce the properties of wood.
The use of raw material refers to budget options, but homes built from it must sit down long enough before interior decoration is completed.
Project creation
The next step in preparing for construction is to determine the size of the house, its area. And considering projects of houses from a bar of 7х7 meters, that which more corresponds to wishes of the owner gets out. This allows you to perform the calculation of the material required for construction and to detail in detail the possible complex nodes and joints that are available in the construction of the house.
Attention: The project must take into account the fact that the bar has a standard length - 6 meters, this leads to the appearance of joints on the walls. Best of all, if these joints fall on internal walls or partitions, then they will not be visible.
Laying the bottom row and floor
The lower crown is laid on the foundation, which was originally leveled and lined with waterproofing, which may be roofing material. All distances are carefully measured, the equality of the diagonals of all rectangles is necessarily checked.
After that, floor beams are mounted, which are either simply placed on the foundation, next to the bars of the first crown, or cut into it. In order to avoid damage to the wood, the first row and the floor beams are treated with an antiseptic.
Walling
The principle of construction of the house from a bar, represents alternate laying of ranks. The row is laid out, leveled with the level, temporarily fixed.
In this row, and partially in the bottom, a hole with a diameter of up to 4 centimeters is drilled. A wooden nog is hammered into it, which serves to bond these two rows together.
As a result of the use of dowels, there is no displacement of the bars relative to each other. The recommended distance between the dowels for timber 1.5 - 2 meters.
Tip: You should not use metal Nagel, due to the fact that the metal has a strong resistance to shrinkage. Which leads to the appearance of gaps between the rows.
Rows of timber are shifted by a special compactor, which can be flax or tow.
In those places where the outer walls are connected, a lock is constructed, which is called a “warm corner”.
In one timber, a thorn is cut out, in the other, a groove.
At the same time, grooves and spikes alternate in different rows. With this method of connection, it turns out the most rigid structure, and the corners are not blown.
Partitions cut into the main walls of the building, and for them use a bar of a smaller section. When building a house of 7x7 meters, at least one partition should be on each side. In it it will be possible to hide the joint of the bars of the main wall, and such partitions will be an additional support for the floor beams on the second floor.
Roof mounting
Roof mounting начинается с установки стропильной системы, и делается это в соответствии с проектом. Стропила могут монтироваться двумя способами: в первом варианте они устанавливаются на потолочные балки, выступающие за стены на расстояние 50 – 60 см.
In the second case, the rafters are stacked on the top row of bars, towering above the floor beams of the second floor. Then the entire roofing system is mounted, again according to the design data.
Conclusion
Log houses are built in the shortest possible time, regardless of the time of year. Projects of such buildings allow you to build a home in which you can live not only during the warm season, but throughout the year.
And the video in this article will tell you no less interesting information on this topic, look!