Projects of houses from a bar: the subtleties of choice

Before you start building, it is important to clearly understand what should be in the end. This requires a project. It includes a description and drawing of all the details of the building.

You can build a residential house out of a timber with your own hands only if you have a detailed plan. This will reduce costs, as there will be a clear idea of ​​the amount of building materials. Of course, it will still be necessary to buy more, since it is not always possible to accurately account for the percentage of waste.

The project can be made independently or ordered in a construction company. This is a very important stage, it depends on what will be the finished building.

Not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a functional one. Projects differ in the variety of configuration - from basic to complex.

The project with the basic configuration 6 * 6 m

The project of a dwelling house made of timber with basic equipment is suitable for temporary residence during the summer period. Simple, but practical and functional, it will fit well into a small summer cottage. An area of ​​about 83 square meters. meters, the house has 2 floors and 4 full rooms.

House description

For a small country house from a bar is best suited a simple support-column foundation. This is due to the fact that the design does not have much weight and does not exert excessive loads on the base. It is preferable to choose the least difficult to install as a building material - profiled or glued laminated timber with a cross section of 150 * 100 mm or 150 * 150 mm with a humidity of 16-18%.

Note! If you need to save money, you can give preference to an un-profiled bar with a natural moisture content of up to 28%. But the construction of it will require exterior cladding with siding or a block house, possibly imitation of a log or clapboard. As well as a thorough treatment with antiseptics and caulks.

Basic home equipment:

• As a mezhventsovy heater can act both rolled jute, and usual tow or moss. The last two are suitable only if it is intended to sheathe a dwelling house from a bar.
• To reduce the cost of construction, internal partitions can be made of a bar with a cross section of 50 * 100 mm or make them frame-shield. In addition to the price, they also reduce the load on the floors and the foundation.

• Floor height sufficient for an adult. That he could stand to his full height and not reach the ceiling with his hands. Optimal for the 1st floor is 240 cm, and for the attic it is 230 cm. For aesthetic appeal, the ceiling is sheathed with clapboard or a block house. The insulation for the floors serves as mineral wool - a cheap but functional material, it must also be put into a roofing pie.
• For the roof frame, a timber of 50 * 100 mm was chosen, for an obreshetka, an unedged board was 15–20 cm in width. Rafters should be installed in increments of 85-100 cm for reliability. The smaller the pitch, the more material is required. And the higher the price of the project.
• Roof - from slate to ondulin. The windows can be simple and made of wood, as in the winter time living in the house is not supposed. Doors at the discretion of the site owner.
• The waterproofing layer is laid on the floor and the insulation is mineral wool. Draft - edged board, finishing - flooring, parquet, linoleum.

Often, wooden houses require additional protection from external influences. Here the question arises how to brick a house out of a bar. This is advisable only for buildings of non-core timber with a sufficient width of the foundation.

Residential cottage for year-round living

The house is designed for year-round living, fully equipped and has 2 bathrooms. For its construction will need a large plot of land 6-10 acres. A very rational layout includes large spacious rooms, an office, a dressing room. The entire area is fully used.

House description

Residential houses of lumber for year-round living lined up on a monolithic foundation. It provides structural strength and stability. The minimum depth of 500-900 mm. The advantage of the project is that the absence of a basement allows it to be built on any soil.

Package includes:

• Glued or profiled timber 150x150 mm or 150 * 200 mm for external walls;
• Internal partitions of timber 100 * 150 mm to increase sound insulation;
• For floors it is worth taking thick wooden beams with a section of 150 * 200 mm;
• Flooring board for finishing 40 mm wide. For draft - unedged board;
• The insulation is mineral wool and hydro-vapor barrier membrane;
• Mezhventsovy insulation jute;
• The ceiling of the first floor - 3.2 m, the second - 3 m;
• Roof - the choice of the owner of the site.

The roofing pie has to gather only from qualitative reliable materials.

Instructions for improving the quality of the project:

1. Installation of plastic windows in all rooms;
2. Installation of a metal entrance door - a log house will acquire a special inaccessibility;
3. Facing the outer walls with an imitation of a log or timber with insulation lining along the inside;
4. Laying metal;
5. The walls are assembled on wooden pins of the same breed as the building;
6. Coating exterior walls with paint or varnish.

Built on a similar project suburban living space will be fully suitable for use in any season and in harsh weather conditions.

Conclusion

Creating a project of the future house, you need to be clear about how it will be operated - permanently, or only for summer holidays. The presence of a bathroom is mandatory for a full-fledged dwelling, but on the summer cottage there may be no conditions for it. In the presence of all factors, you can build a residential house.

The video in this article has prepared a review on this topic, see.