Projects of a house from timber 8 by 10 - choose the
Country house of timber today is the cherished dream of many residents of megalopolises. Nowadays, the fashion for country houses has not subsided, but on the contrary, it is overgrown with new trends. One of these trends is the wooden houses, which, like no other buildings correspond to a quiet suburban life.
In this article we will look at how the projects of houses are calculated from timber 8 by 10.
About log houses
When it comes to wooden houses, the most obvious materials are timber and log. In turn, log houses have a number of advantages not only in front of brick or block buildings, but also in front of log houses. Let's look at some of them.
Advantages of timber houses
When planning a 8x10 log house project, you must take into account all the features of this building material, among which there are many advantages:
- Low price, as compared with brick or other building blocks, and relatively edged boards.
- Use for the construction of a country house timber from pine or larch eliminates the need for interior decoration. These walls look great both outside and inside the building and are warm enough for seasonal living.
Tip! When using conventional timber finishing is still worth it, because the material needs a caulking iron, which does not allow to get really beautiful walls.
- The speed and ease of erection are also important advantages. Even in comparison with brickwork, the construction of log houses is simple.
Instructions for the work is reduced only to several stages:
- Put the first timber.
- We roll along the material mezhventsovy insulation. You can use jute or linen felt, tow, etc.
- On top of the layer of insulation laid the second beam. All subsequent stages of work should be carried out according to this scheme.
- After the wall is erected, it is necessary to caulk the inter-crowns space with a chisel (the insulation is pushed as tightly as possible between the crowns).
Tip! Tow is very attractive to birds, because they use it to build their nests. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out all work as soon as possible.
- Bar-shaped houses "breathe", creating an excellent microclimate for suburban housing.
- Different sizes of the material, as well as flexibility in the work, allow you to create different in size and shape of the building.
- Bar-shaped walls are much thicker than timbered ones, and therefore buildings from them are distinguished by their strength and durability.
Select the type of foundation
Creating a house project from a bar of 8x10 m, first of all you should think about the foundation. To date, there are several types of bases, each of which is suitable for a small log house.
- Pillar foundation. It is installed on pole-posts, which are interconnected by formwork. These are cheap and easy to install foundations that allow you to carry out the whole process of doing it yourself, without using special equipment.
They have the following disadvantages:
- Small bearing capacity, because such bases are not suitable for heavy structures. Projects of houses from timber 10x8 meters often provide for this type of foundation, since wooden buildings are not heavy.
- Comparative fragility (about 80 years, while the brick base can stand together longer).
- The impossibility of designing a basement.
- Such structures are not suitable for installation on unstable soils.
- Strip foundations. They are the most popular because they represent a "golden mean", perfectly combining a fairly high bearing capacity with financial affordability and ease of installation.
Represent a concrete strip located under the most loaded elements of the building. This tape can be poured into the formwork during construction or it can be created from separate blocks. One of the most important advantages of the design is the ability to create a basement room.
Tip! If the installation of the house is planned on unstable soils, then you should think about the tape base.
- Slab foundation (another name - floating). The most massive of all varieties. Presented by a monolithic slab, which is poured under the entire area of the house. Naturally, about any basement in this case, there is no question.
Due to the high cost, such grounds are established only in extreme cases when other types of foundations are not suitable (for example, in places with strong soil heaving).
Such bases perfectly maintain loading from heaving and as if “float”, evenly falling and rising (hence the name).
Choosing building material
Creating the project of the house from a bar 8 on 10, you not least should think about the choice of building material. Today there are three types of timber, and each of them has its own characteristics.
Consider them in more detail:
- Normal construction timber. This material is the easiest option for building a house, because it is a log, planed from four sides to give a square or rectangular shape. Its cost is an order of magnitude lower than glued and shaped analogs.
As mentioned above, walls made of this material need interior and exterior decoration.
Tip! Between the finishing material and the wall, you can lay a layer of insulation, which will prepare the building for living.
- Profiled timber. It differs from the usual in that it has a profiled structure. A more complex section allows the elements of this building material to have a better grip with each other. Thus, the ingress of moisture into the structure of the inter-heater insulation is excluded.
Projects of houses from the profiled timber 8x10 are most common, since this material has an excellent ratio of parameters "price / quality."
Such walls are characterized by better heat and sound insulation due to the absence of gaps between the crowns and do not need a caulking iron. Additional decoration for them is also not needed, however, such buildings are only suitable for seasonal living, since walls without additional insulation are very difficult to heat in winter.
Profiled timber is practically not subject to shrinkage, but experts still recommend using shrinkable bolts and special roof fasteners when installing walls.
- Glued. It has the highest cost, as it is considered the highest quality and reliable. Bars consist of several lamellas, glued together after passing the preliminary drying. After the material is glued, it is sent under the press.
Glued laminated timber is a durable and attractive material, since during its production all defective areas must be removed. High strength is achieved through the alternation of fibers (like plywood).
This building material has all the advantages that are inherent in the woodland, while it is devoid of all the disadvantages characteristic of wood, in particular, shrinkage. These walls are very warm and have a high level of sound insulation.
Calculate the cost of the project
Before you implement the project of a one-story house from a bar 8x10, you should make a number of calculations, in particular, aimed at determining the cost of construction. If you plan to build a house yourself, then the cost of the work will be directly proportional to the cost of the material.
In order to carry out accurate calculations, it is necessary to have an exact building plan with dimensions.
Consider how to calculate the material for external walls:
- Determine the area of the walls, multiplying their length by height.
- Determine the area of all technical holes, which include the front door and windows. The results are summarized.
- Subtract from the area of external walls area of those. holes. Thus, we determine how many square meters of material needed for the construction work.
- To find the amount of material, it is necessary to calculate the area of one element by multiplying its length by the height.
- Divide the area of the walls without those. holes on the area of one element.
Conclusion
As you can see, there are quite a few options for implementing the project of a log house and the choice in this case depends on both your material capabilities and a number of factors.
The video in this article will tell about this information a little more, look!