Making houses from profiled timber: highlights in work and

If today there is a building material with almost no flaws, then this is a profiled beam. Moreover, this suggests not only that the finished house from a profiled bar is built quickly and simply, but also that it can be exploited for a long time.

All about the bar

This is easily explained by the fact that the material at the same time combines the natural properties of natural, environmentally friendly wood, and the properties that were already incorporated in the production process by humans.

What it is

Virtually every person has met with the usual timber, since wood is present in many construction and repair works. However, profiled timber is a slightly different type of material.

A high-tech product that is made from softwood, for example:

• larches,
• cedar
• pines.

Externally, timber (for example, oak) is as follows:

• The outer side of the product, referred to as "street" and can be made in a semicircular and rectangular shape.
• Chamfer may also be present in the product or not, depending on the choice.
• The inner side of the product is a planed and smooth surface.
• The lower and upper sides are equipped with a groove for the joint device.

Note! Sometimes the timber is made in such a way that it is possible to install a heater, for example, jute, at the joints.

It is impossible to bring standard dimensions, since the product can be made with a different section.

Nevertheless, it is possible to display several of the most popular dimensions, with which it is convenient to work and transport:

• 100x150x6000 mm.
• 100x200x6000 mm.
• 150x150x6000 mm.
• 150x200x6000 mm.
• 200x200x6000 mm

Each of these dimensions can be used in the construction of a house of timber and logs, that is, it is also suitable for load-bearing walls. If you carefully examine the finished houses of profiled timber, you can see that for load-bearing walls used timber of a larger section, and already for smaller partitions.

It works exactly the same principle as in working with brick or foam blocks. In principle, all construction is built on this. The length of the product, as can be seen from the dimensions, always remains unchanged. This is really the most convenient size for work.

Production

In production, several types of wood are used, and they can be defined as follows:

• Cut timber.
• Freshly sawn tree.
• Wood after natural drying.

This results in the output of two types of products, which are then used in construction, it is:

• Profiled timber of natural moisture.
• Bruce semi-dry.

It is important to emphasize that in the production of wood moisture is allowed in the range of 22-30%.

Equipment for the manufacture of profiled timber works, producing products in accordance with GOST 8486-86.2. After the cutting of wood according to the specified dimensions is done, the timber is processed.

And here it all depends on what equipment the second one goes on, because the surface of the product is set, its sides are processed, one, two, or all four at once.

What is good about one-time processing from all sides is that:

• Reduced manufacturing time. Here the tree is immediately ready and can be sent to the next stage.
• Defects are excluded that may be in the processing of each of the parties separately.

Note! Once the timber is ready, it should be stored in a well-ventilated area. This allows him to continue to dry properly, not rot. And most importantly, the wood is not deformed.

How to make yourself

Does it make any sense to make a profiled bar on your own? Of course, there is, especially considering how much independent production will save money.

Below are a few points why making a profiled bar with your own hands makes sense:

• Despite the time, manufacturing on your own allows you to save up to 5 thousand rubles per one cubic meter of material!
• Profile geometry will be simple, but there will be a “quality control”.
• The walls can not be further finished, as the insulation will be hidden.
• You can make the rims even more accurately, and the whole structure will fit snugly together.

As for the shape of the product, here it is best to choose the most simple option, especially if the production goes for the first time.

By the way, the study of GOST 9330 -76 will be very useful for independent production, there are all the calculations and dimensions, and it can be used as a kind of technical reference.

Before you begin work, you need to calculate the depth of the height and width of the profile. It is important that for each section it is strictly its own.

Progress, frezer

The easiest option is to use a manual milling machine. To work you will need a machine with a power of one and a half kilowatts and several nozzles.

In addition, you will need:

• Shlef-machine.
• Electroplane.

With a simple profile, the frieze radius reaches 4-5 cm, while everything will be done quite accurately. True, there is a significant remark, it is necessary to constantly monitor how the frieze goes.

There are options for making milling machine and its disadvantages:

• Buy a router is always expensive, it is 5-10 thousand rubles.
• The required attachments are not always available.
• Suitable router for straight groove.

On the other hand, these drawbacks disappear instantly as soon as the price of the final savings in the case of independent production becomes clear.

A circular saw

This is the second method of independent production of profiled material using a circular saw. The cost of this tool is even lower than the friezes, and is at the level of 2-5 thousand rubles.

It is important that it was possible to make a cut at a rear angle on the circular, while the cut should be obtained with a depth of 65 mm.

The use of a circular saw has its advantages:

• You can accurately record and control the depth of cut in the bar.
• Quite simply sawed as a straight and smooth groove.

By tradition, it is worth saying about the minuses:

• Sometimes enough depth of immersion saw.
• Circular can not be cleared groove.
• Cutter constantly need to reconfigure.
• Low speed work.

In general, you can combine these two tools, if they are in stock. At the same time, the instruction allows you to first cut out a quarter with a circular saw, and then, round off a milling machine, to round everything off.

Types of compounds

Angle. It will require:

• Chainsaw or milling machine.
• Layout templates.
• Roulette.
• Drill.

In principle, a connection can be of two types, one-sided and two-sided. The difference is that with a one-sided bowl is cut from one side, and in the second case from two.

The work is done as follows:

• A distance equal to a depth of half a section and a width identical to the width of the beam is calculated.
• It is laid out and sawn with the help of either a chainsaw or a router.
• Stacked parallel bars on each other.

Note! With such a connection, laying of insulation will be required, the connection is quite “cold”.

The compound is difficult, it is also called the "warm corner". This will require skills in wood processing.

Step by step work goes like this:

• A template is being made.
• The pattern is applied on three cuts.
• All surpluses are broken off with an ax.
• The groove is cleaned.
• Propyl goes to half the source section.
• Between joints set tow.
• Wooden pins are made with a diameter of 20-30 mm.
• The length of the dowel should be equal to 1.5 the thickness of the timber.
• Next, holes are drilled, which are located 250 mm from the end and in 1.5 m increments.

Conclusion

Production профилированного бруса собственными силами, процесс кропотливый и трудоемкий. Но и результат он дает потрясающий. А в представленном видео в этой статье вы увидите дополнительную информацию по рассмотренной теме.