How to translate the projects of houses 8 to 8 of the timber

Every person who got a piece of land, albeit a small one, will sooner or later attend to building a house on it. Whether it is a dacha, a building plot or a piece of land in a village - in any case, you want to somehow elevate the land and bring it to a living condition. Projects of houses 8 to 8 of the timber are the best option.

Choosing a material

So, the decision to build made. All materials for construction have their advantages and disadvantages.

Let us consider in more detail the different materials:

• Brick. Brick - the traditional material for construction. The brick house looks solid, presentable, does not require exterior decoration. The disadvantage of a brick house is a high heat capacity, so you need to heat it for a long time.

Ideally, in a brick house you must either live permanently or not use in the winter. Also, the disadvantages of bricks also need to include a lot of weight, which means a massive foundation.

The construction process is very time consuming. Building a brick house in one year, even with a foundation, is unrealistic;

• Foam concrete. Foam concrete is lighter at times than bricks, which means that a thick foundation will not be required. Due to the large size of the blocks and their low weight, the construction process is not very laborious.

The house quickly heats up and slowly cools. However, a foam block house looks unpresentable and therefore requires exterior walls. As well as brick, a foam block house requires interior decoration;

• Tree. A wooden house fits well into any landscape, it looks stylish, it just breathes nature. By the speed of construction of a house of timber can not be compared with anything.

You can build such a house yourself with one or two assistants, having minimal construction experience. The foundation of a wooden house is the least expensive.

The house does not require finishing either inside or outside, except, perhaps, with a colorless varnish. The price of the house from a bar is comparable to the price of construction from foam concrete blocks.

Tip! It is best to choose wood for the construction of a private house. It is also warmer, and it looks beautiful, and it is much more convenient to work with it, especially if there is little experience.

Wooden house project

When building a house from a bar, it is worth leaning towards a 8 by 8 square house. when building a house you will have much less waste.

The project of the house from the timber 8 by 8 can be painted with your own hands. In addition, projects of houses from timber 8 by 8 can most often be found both on the Internet and in contracting organizations.

If you turn to specialists who have finished projects of wooden houses from a bar 8x8, then the finished house "turnkey" will cost you within 1.1 million. rub. without foundation and about 1.5 million rub. with strip foundation. Experts will be able to build you a house from a bar for 1.5 months, if you do not take into account the time to fill the foundation.

When building a house yourself, you should carefully consider all the projects of the house from a timber 8 by 8 that are available to you, and choose one of them as the basis. Construction organizations offer standard projects of houses, as well as individual.

A typical draft of a 8 to 8 log house is more preferable, since they have already been tested in practice, which means that they have already corrected all the flaws. You can order an individual project of the house from a bar 8x8. In this case, it will cost a bit more expensive than a typical one, however this will be exactly the house you would like to see it.

The project of a log house 8x8 must necessarily consist of the following parts:

1. Sketch design at the design stage:

• Floor plan with explication of premises and furniture arrangement;
• Facade plans, indicating heights;
• Foundation plan.

1. Working documentation at the stage of architectural and construction solutions:

• Sketch design approved by the customer;
• Dimensioned facades and floor plans;
• The plan of the roof, indicating the total area and the location fell;
• Specification of window and door openings;
• Foundation plan;
• Plan and specification of the location of floor joists;
• Plans for floor decks with an indication of the dimensions of the beams and the step of their installation;
• Plan of the system of rafters with an indication of the size of the rafters and the step of their installation;
• Volumetric types of buildings without a roof;
• List of sheets and general data.

In addition, the project of a house from a timber 8x8 may include plans for electrical systems and power supply, 3D modeling of the house, technical and economic characteristics: total areas of terraces, rooms on the floors and attic floor and models of facades with superimposed textures, instructions for caring for the house.

Build a crown for the crown

If you build a house yourself, the total cost of construction will be much lower. In addition, as a result, you will not only gain invaluable experience in the construction of wooden houses, but also a sense of incredible pride for the work done.

Foundation laying

The construction of a wooden house, like any other, begins with the definition of a site for the construction and foundation of the foundation. The foundation for a house of timber should be tape. The finished foundation should withstand several months depending on the soil, and even better - the winter for its complete precipitation.

On the ready foundation we put a waterproofing made of roofing material or rolled into 4-6 layers of polyethylene with a thickness of 200 microns. On top of the waterproofing we make a brickwork 6-7 bricks high, so that the tree does not absorb water from the snow in winter.

Tip! Brickwork before laying on it the first layer of timber or "salary" must also be covered with waterproofing. This is necessary so that the wood does not rot.

Beam salary is required to saturate with a liquid against rotting. Typically, such a liquid is colorless, so you should add a little stain to it, so that you can see which parts are already processed and which are not.

For laying the seams between the bar, you should use a special rolled tow folded in half. The corners of the log house are collected in the so-called warm angle and can be fixed with a bracket diagonally. In the slot of the bracket should also be laid tow.

The timber under the partition is cut by the “dovetail” or the so-called “skordnem”.

Lags of a floor also crash into a ready salary. In large rooms, they should be doubled up and connected to each other with wooden wardrobes, which are knocked in with great effort. Lags must also be soaked with anti-rotting liquid.

Temporary flooring should be installed on the floor logs so that it is convenient to walk and install the scaffolding. After this begins a long and monotonous process of assembling the crowns of the log house. Each next crown is installed on the previous crown.

To install the piles used drill with a thick nozzle on the tree, which are drilled holes in such a way as to secure the upper timber with the bottom.

The corners should be joined in the butt end with the ridges, so that the corners are strong enough and not blown by the wind. To increase the length of the timber should be fastened by the method of "thorn-groove", this is a very strong and not blown by the wind connection.

For partitions between rooms, a thinner bar should be used that cuts into the outer walls of the dovetail. Window and door openings should not be cut entirely. Keep solid every 2nd timber.

After the crowns are raised to the required height do overlap. They are arranged as well as the floor lags, cutting into the outer walls of the "skordnem." Overlap should also be laid solid flooring for ease of work, as well as not to fall down. If the house is planned single-story, then you can proceed to the device rafters.

Rafters are assembled at the right angle (usually 90 degrees) by means of a bolted joint, which is more reliable than nails and is easy to perform. Approximately in the middle of the height the rafters are intercepted by the board so that the structure does not disperse.

As soon as you lift the first rafter, you must immediately fasten it with boards in place so as not to fall. The underside of the rafters is installed on the beam and first grabs with a nail of 250 mm, and then very tightly tightened with a bracket. Between the rafters are connected by horizontal boards.

Once all the rafters are installed, you can proceed to their crate. The crate is made of board with a thickness of 20-25 mm and a width of at least 15-20 cm. You can use unedged board, it will be cheaper.

After the device of an obreshetka the house roof from a bar and a log roofing material is covered, on top of which we lay metal tile. Screed tile fastened to the boards with special screws to match the color. In order to be comfortable climbing on the roof, you should fasten the metal tile in parallel with the laying of roofing material.

Brief conclusion

So, as you can see, building a house with your own hands is not such a difficult task, but also not easy. There are many nuances in terms of construction itself, and in terms of paperwork.

With some of these moments will help to understand the video in this article.