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How to pour concrete: preparation, pouring. features of the - Blog about repair

How to pour concrete: preparation, pouring. features of the

24-05-2018
Building

To date, virtually no construction object is not built without the use of concrete solution. Even if we are talking about a wooden house, one cannot do without concrete. After all, under any house should be laid foundation. Therefore, it is important to know the rules and highlights of the pouring, what the price will be.

Photo of the easiest to fill the foundation with a mixer

Preparation, shading

Immediately it is worth noting that before the pouring itself it is necessary to conduct a series of preparatory activities, which include:

  • Soil tamping.
  • The device sandy grounds.
  • Mounting formwork.
  • Fixing reinforcement.

When all these activities are completed, you can begin to fill. It can be produced with purchased material, and you can prepare the solution with your own hands directly on the construction site, and immediately fill it.

Formwork for the device of the simplest strip foundation

First, the option will be considered when the fill is made with the purchased material:

  • It should immediately be said that the faster the pouring process takes place and the more evenly the solution is distributed, the better for the future design.. This primarily concerns the strength characteristics of the material used.
  • Concrete is delivered via pre-prepared wooden grooves to various parts of the foundation using a mixer..
  • If access to some area is difficult, then resort to using a concrete pump. It makes sense to use this device every time there is a need to fill in a hard-to-reach area, be it a concrete foundation, or a wall. The answer to the question of how to exactly pour concrete, is to use similar devices.
Liquid concrete is supplied by a special pump.

Independent work

In addition to the above method, you can pour the solution of its own production. Immediately it should be agreed that when using the mixture of own production, the final price of the structure will be noticeably lower than when using the purchased solution.

Filling this solution is as follows:

  • To optimize the workflow, it makes sense to pour the foundation with a concrete mixer. Years of construction experience shows that it may take from four to five hours to fill one cubic meter with such a device.
  • Also always worth considering the fact that the working cycle of mixing the concrete mixture in normal conditions lasts from 10 to 15 minutes.
Filling is recommended to be conducted without long breaks
  • Speed ​​is important in this case. The allowed break in work is 10-12 hours. During this time, the so-called hot seam is formed. It is necessary to wash off the so-called milk and continue the work.
  • If the idle time has exceeded 12 hours, then in this case we are talking about the formation of a cold seam. If such a seam has formed, then it is necessary to give the poured concrete to gain strength and only after that continue the work.
A simple concrete mixer that is ideal for independent work.

Note! Before all, even the preparatory work, it is necessary to calculate how much it costs to pour 1 cube of concrete. On the basis of the amount received, it is easy to reach the final figure, which will be included in the estimate.

Ceiling

More than an interesting technical solution is to fill the ceiling with concrete. This technology has a number of advantages compared with the same wooden ceiling.

The main advantages are:

  • Strength characteristics of the whole structure increase significantly.
  • Durability. Flooded ceiling can last for many years and at the same time never require the providence of repair work.
  • Such a ceiling poorly conducts sound waves, and therefore is an excellent noise insulator.
Laying concrete on the ceiling with reinforcement

To understand how to fill a ceiling with concrete, it is necessary to divide all work into the following stages.

Deck The construction of a special formwork that can withstand a serious weight of reinforcement and mortar.
Installation and fixing of reinforcement The installation and fixation of reinforcement is more than an important step, since such a ceiling has few points of support. This, in turn, requires the use of reinforcement in large quantities.
Gulf The final stage, when there is a direct bay of concrete. After it is finished, you must wait at least 2 months before removing the formwork for a concrete product. If it is removed too early, it can lead to a curved ceiling.

Note! Filling the ceiling is quite time-consuming process, which requires serious preliminary calculations. But if the construction instructions were fully complied with, such a ceiling would successfully serve for many years.

Concrete slab

Another important issue is the question of how to properly pour a concrete slab.

Unlike the previous point concerning the ceiling, there is nothing difficult in pouring the slab, and the process itself is divided into 3 simple and clear points:

  • Preparing the place where the stove will be installed.
  • Installation and securing formwork.
  • Gulf опалубки бетоном. После того как залив произошёл, необходимо выровнять поверхность будущей плиты. В том, как залить бетонную плиту, нет ничего сложного.
Production of the slab independently according to the principle of reinforcement and tamping with concrete

Economic justification

The question of the cost of construction work is one of the most important. In particular, the answer to the question of how much it costs to pour a cube of concrete manually depends on many factors, but if you focus on average indicators, then such work will cost from 2,400 to 3,200 rubles. As for the purchased material, then it is necessary to add another 15 to these figures, and that is all 20%.

Conclusion

As such, the process of constructing a concrete base or concrete structure is quite simple and requires only the exact execution of all the recommendations that the video in this article describes step by step. And with such a "helper" you can easily begin to perform any work.