How to make the steps for the porch of the concrete in the

The porch is the most important component of the exterior of the country house. A beautifully made entrance is a real decoration of the whole building, a detail that attracts attention and creates a sense of solidity. In this article we will consider the most simple and accessible method for everyone, with the help of which you can build concrete steps for the porch with your own hands.

The advantages of concrete steps for the porch

Бетонный раствор - это просто великолепный материал для сооружения ступеней. Лестничная конструкция из такого материала, укрепленного арматурой, способна прослужить хозяевам не одно десятилетие без ремонта (см.также статью «Выгребная яма из бетонных колец на дачном участке: практические рекомендации по самостоятельному строительству»).

A porch of this kind, regardless of whether ready-made concrete steps for the porch were used when it was created or not, has the following important characteristics:

• No noise. Such steps do not creak like wood and do not create a buzz effect. Monolith absorbs all possible sounds;
• Not afraid of rust, rotting and insects;
• Not afraid of fires and high temperatures;
• Can be lined with any finishing material.. In this way, you can hide the concrete belonging and design the structure as wooden, for example;
• Repair if there is any damage on such a product will be inexpensive;
• A porch made of concrete can be endowed with the most unimaginable shape and can be of any size..

The technology of the construction of steps for arranging the porch of the structure

Внешняя привлекательность крыльца напрямую зависит от качества выполнения всех строительных работ и соблюдения существующих строительных норм и правил (читайте также статью «Мозаичный бетон для изготовления красивого пола с мраморной крошкой»).

Violation of technology during the construction of even this seemingly unimportant element of the structure may result in the following defects:

• The formation of cracks on the walls associated with the porch;
• Peeling of a decorative decorative layer from the surface of the porch;
• Sinking of the porch relative to the building itself.

Correction of such defects is difficult, and in some cases even impossible.

Council Following all the norms in the construction process will allow you to avoid the time and effort involved in dismantling a reinforced monolithic product and erecting a new one, which can double such a parameter as the price of a concrete porch.

In order to preserve one’s own strength and resources, it is important to observe three basic rules:

1. The depth of the foundations of the porch and the house are equal in size;
2. The porch, even that which is built near the house, should be a whole with its foundation;

Council The foundation of the house and the porch are joined by mutual reinforcement.

1. You should not save on waterproofing structures to avoid the cost of regular repairs.

Council When erecting this element of the building, it is not necessary to be too arrogant and, provided there is no experience in the production of such works, you should still use the finished project.

Materials and tools needed in the work

For the construction of the porch you will certainly need the following tools and materials:

• Portland cement;
• Gravel-sand mixture;
• Bar reinforcing with a diameter of 6.5 mm;
• Wire for knitting fittings;
• Perforator with a set of drills for concrete;
• Special equipment with the help of which diamond drilling of holes in concrete can be carried out;
• Vibrator to seal the solution;

• Boards for the construction of formwork;
• Bars as formwork racks;
• The Bulgarian is a tool with which the reinforced concrete will be cut with diamond circles;
• Concrete mixer;
• Power saw for trimming boards and formwork bars;
• Shovels of two types: sovkovaya and bayonet;
• Hammer with nails for formwork;
• Wheelbarrow to move the solution;
• Waterproofing material;
• Tool for tying reinforcing wire.

Preparatory activities

Before starting work, the territory for arranging the porch should be prepared:

• The construction site must be cleared;
• It is necessary to make a markup under the foundation of the porch;
• Dig the foundation pit;
• Installation of wooden formwork for pouring the foundation;
• Installation of fittings under the porch;

Council To implement the mutual reinforcement method, holes for reinforcement should be drilled in the foundation of the house.

• The prepared trench is filled with concrete;

Council The mortar is prepared from Portland cement and sand-gravel in the ratio of 1/4. Water is added to the solution until a consistency of liquid porridge is obtained.

• Using a concrete vibrator, compact the structure;

• We cover the flooded foundation with burlap and let it solidify for 3 days;
• Remove the formwork and cover the concrete with roofing material or cover it with molten tar.

Construction of formwork for steps

After the foundation is ready, it's time to think about building the most concrete porch steps.

Instructions for arranging the porch is to implement the following actions:

1. First you need to deal with the existing drawing.. If there is no drawing, the number of steps should be calculated depending on the height of the porch;

Council The height of each step should not be more than 20 cm, and the width should not be more than 30 cm. The width of the porch should be 20-30 cm protrude on each side of the entrance door.

1. Next, we make the installation of wooden formwork according to the drawing or to the calculations made at the previous stage;
2. The formwork for pouring concrete monolithic porch should be airtight product, so its bottom is lined with an additional layer of roofing material;

1. In order to save on the amount of mortar, gravel or a sand-gravel mix is ​​poured into the formwork at an angle from the building wall;
2. We make installation of fittings. We forget the ends of reinforcing bars to be inserted into the holes made at the preparatory stage in the foundation of the building;

Council If the construction of the railing is supposed, then at this stage it is necessary to make reinforcement in such a way that the branches of the rods rise 4-5 cm above the level of steps.

1. The created structure is poured with concrete and, using a vibrator, ramming the solution to eliminate the formation of voids in the monolithic structure;

1. Leave the structure to freeze for 3 days, after which we remove the formwork.

The decoration of the steps of the porch

Concrete tiles for porch steps, decorative or natural stone, or ceramic tiles can be used for decoration. The side walls can be decorated with the help of bricks, siding for the foundation and other facade otlolochnye materials suitable for the design of the building.

Finally

Бетонные ступеньки для крыльца - это прекрасное, долговечное изделие, которое при должной отделке может не один год радовать хозяев строения своим удобством и внешней привлекательностью (читайте также статью «Шлакобетон – все, что нужно знать о данном виде материалов»).

It is absolutely easy to build such a structure with your own hands, but in order for the final structure to be durable, you should take care in advance not only about using quality materials, but also about adhering to building standards.

To learn more about what kind of concrete steps you will allow you to watch the video in this article.