How to build a house of timber: tips on individual

08-01-2018

Building

Timber is considered one of the most popular building materials. It is quite durable, well-treatable, retains heat well and is environmentally friendly. That is why the question of how to build a house from a bar itself is of great interest to modern masters.

Amateur photo of the finished house made of timber

Phased process

First you need to decide on the type of building. For this work, as an example, you can use a small two-story building with a gable roof and dimensions of 8x8. Based on these parameters and you need to keep all the calculations and installation.

Project

First of all, you need to create a design project.
It should include the plan of the pile field, the project for placing the rooms in the house, drawings for laying the crowns and the roof.
Also, a handbook telling about which house to build from a bar recommends making a layout for all electrical systems, plumbing and sanitary.
On the project, you must specify the type of material used, the fastener and methods for creating connection nodes.
Some masters for these purposes prefer to use special software that is designed specifically for these purposes. However, this may require certain skills.
If it is not possible to make a project yourself, then you should use ready-made drawings or technical developments. However, they should be adapted to specific specifications.

Tip! Finished building plans should show a specialist. He can make the necessary additions to it and point out errors.

Foundation

Any structure, with constant use, you need a strong and reliable foundation. It must withstand the weight of the structure and provide stability when moving the soil.
All manuals, telling about how to build an extension to the house from a bar or how to make such a building from scratch, are advised to use a pile foundation.
The fact is that it is ideally suited for buildings made from this material and can withstand a two-floor structure.
Piles are placed around the perimeter of the building under the walls. At the same time they are installed under the interior partitions.
If the building will be located heavy interior items in the form of a ladder or stove, then under them also need to place supports.

It is worth noting that all the installation sites of the piles should be marked on the project. At the same time, only one person can produce their installation, if the necessary tools are available. The main thing is to plan the entire workflow.
Some manuals, telling about how to build an extension to the house from a bar, recommend not to use concrete bases for such purposes at all. This is due to the fact that such a foundation for a log house always shrinks, which means that the structure will begin to sink in relation to the main structure.
It is also necessary to note the fact that the wooden structures themselves shrink, which, in combination with the base of concrete, does not reflect well on the finished product.

Tip! When choosing the type of piles need to focus on the type of soil on which they will be installed. This will significantly affect the strength and stability.

Laying crowns

Before starting to work, you need to soak all wooden materials with a special composition. This will protect them from moisture, harmful insects and even fire.
It should be noted that the price of such substances may be too large, but if such processing is not done, the lifetime of the building will be greatly reduced.
Lay the bars on each other in accordance with the selected type of connecting carved locks. In this case, the wizard selects the type of such nodes at its discretion, depending on the technical conditions.
Laying crowns produced with the use of gaskets from roll tow or special sealing gaskets. They are fixed with a stapler or special glue.

If the wall of the house is longer than the material used to create it, then it is increased using carved locks. In this case, all the joints of the bars also compacted tow.
It should be noted that it is rather difficult to cope with this work alone. This is due to the fact that you need to carry heavy bars and at the same time fix them, keeping them in a certain position.
For fastening all wooden elements usually use carved locks. However, professional craftsmen strongly recommend additional use of metal brackets and corners.
Also in the construction of walls, you must immediately make the installation of beams, lag and interior partitions. This will create a strong and stable connection that can withstand heavy loads. In this case, you can get support surfaces that will help in the work.

Tip! In order to facilitate installation, you need to display all components and fixtures on the project. This will save the contractor from additional calculations and help to avoid mistakes.

Roof

Since the foundation for the construction is based on piles, it is necessary to make the roof lightweight, so as not to create large loads.
Also, the installation manual advises for losing weight to make the second floor in the form of an attic, but this is not necessary.
The rafter system is also created from bars. However, this applies a material with a rectangular cross section, setting it with a larger side vertically. So you can reduce the load and not lose the strength of the structure.
For fixing beams, experts advise to use a special mounting material that holds the part in several planes. The same elements are recommended to use the manual telling how to build a greenhouse from a bar.
As a topcoat, use a metal tile. It has a low cost and is quite practical. However, the angle of inclination of the structure must be made at least 25 degrees.

Tip! Creating a roof is a very responsible process. Therefore, it is desirable to have on hand a quality and proven project.

Warming

It should be noted that this material perfectly retains heat and when used in an area with a mild climate, it does not need additional protection.
In this manual, telling how to build a yurt from a bar or a house in an area with strong cold, recommends the use of additional insulation.
It is best to use liquid materials to protect from the cold. They are applied to the surface from the outside using a spray gun or a brush. At the same time, such substances do not spoil the appearance of the building, and by adding a small amount of dye, they create a unique design.
You can also make an internal insulation using mineral wool or polystyrene foam. At the same time be sure to make sewing.
Quite often, manuals on how to build a bay window out of a bar are recommended to simply additionally seal all the gaps in the structure and treat it with impregnation to protect it from moisture. This may increase the intrinsic resistance of the material.

Tip! For the insulation of the attic and the roof of the log house, experts recommend the use of mounting foam. It will not only perfectly keep the heat, but also serve as protection from moisture and extraneous noise. This is especially important when using metal tiles.

The principle of the organization of outdoor insulation

Life support systems

This stage of installation is performed by own hands according to previously prepared drawings and projects. It should be noted that some systems begin to produce even at the stage of the foundation construction, and finish only after finishing works.

If a gas pipe needs to be led into the building, then such work should be carried out by employees of the special service. In this case, they must create a project input, which will be monitored.

Conclusion

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic. Also on the basis of the text that is presented above, it can be concluded that it is rather difficult to manufacture such a structure by yourself. However, an experienced master with an assistant copes with this task in one season.