How to build a house of timber 10 by 10

More and more citizens seek to change their place of residence, moving closer to nature. Many, for example, are trying to purchase a plot in the suburbs, and build a small house there where they can live all year round, enjoying the peace and beauty of the scenery outside the window.

According to statistics, more and more often natural materials are used as building materials, which, in particular, include various types of lumber and logs. Each of these materials has its own distinctive features, but if specialists need to build a house from a rounded log and a bar, then it is much easier to build walls from a profiled bar, and almost everyone can handle it.

This optimism can be explained by the fact that modern samples of timber, widely used in the construction of wooden houses, have special grooves, so-called profiles, which facilitate the construction of walls.

And the fact that new developments of technologists allow to receive timber of almost any size, and at the same time save wood consumption, brings such material into the category of one of the most popular in private construction. The use of glued and profiled timber will allow even a beginning builder to build a one-story house with his own hands in a short period of time.

Council Before embarking on construction it is worth going through a series of necessary procedures, which include obtaining documents for a land plot and permission to build your house.

Choose a project

After the documents for the site are completed and all the formalities are met, it is time to proceed to the selection of the project of the house from a bar and log. Looking through the various drawings published in magazines dedicated to the construction of cottages, you can see that the most popular house size is the parameters of 10x10 meters. Such dimensions allow the maximum use of the internal space, allocating sufficient space for each of the rooms.

The project of the house from a bar 7x10 is more suitable for a small family and fits perfectly into the land plot, limited by the meter on one side. Despite the fact that the total area of ​​such a house is a little smaller, nevertheless, having built even a single-story cottage, you will be able to place all the rooms necessary for a comfortable life in it, having built up a narrow part of your site.

If your site is quite extensive, and you are not constrained by the means, you may need to opt for the project of a house from timber 10 to 12. Such an area will not only allow you to plan the necessary interior rooms, but also make them quite spacious. For example, instead of a small room, you can make room for a spacious living room in which you will not only meet guests, but also spend time with your family.

As you can see, in most cases, the choice of the project depends only on your capabilities. But even if you find a project that is larger or smaller than what you expect, with the help of specialists you can always reschedule it, taking into account your areas and volumes.

Calculate the consumption of materials

Before you buy materials and proceed directly to the construction of the house, you need to accurately calculate their number. If the consumption of concrete for the foundation of the foundation depends entirely on its type, then the number of logs or timber purchased is directly dependent on their size.

Looking through the prices of companies or enterprises engaged in the sale of lumber, you will surely find ads of the type: timber 15 by 15 by 10 by 15. This means that regardless of the length of this timber its section is 15x15 cm or 10x15 cm.

When using a dry profiled bar 15x15 the thickness of the walls of your house will be equal to 15 cm, and the wall will be lifted up with each crown. If the size is 10x15 cm, then at your discretion you can either make the wall thickness equal to 10 cm or 15 cm. But if the timber has shaped grooves, then the laying should be done only according to their location.

Project of the house from a bar 10х10

The most popular construction of a wooden house from a bar is 10 by 10. This is explained not only by the sufficient size of the material in order to ensure comfortable living in the house at any time of the year, but also by the weight of each beam.

Even a six-meter block of 10 by 10 can be easily raised to any height by yourself and you can build a house without using additional mechanisms or devices. At the same time, its price can be significantly lower than with a size of 15 by 15 or 10 by 15.

Calculate how much a bar on a house 10 by 10 will be required exactly in your case is quite simple. For this you need:

• measure the total length of all walls, walls and partitions;
• adding these values ​​you will get the length of the beam that will be spent on each level;
• then you must divide the total height of the walls by the thickness of the timber, and as a result you will get the number of level belts that you need to lay to build a house;
• now it remains only to multiply the number of belts by the total length of the timber laid in each of them, and you will receive the total length of the timber necessary for the construction of your house.

Calculation of the house from a bar 10x10

Let us, as an example, calculate the amount of timber per house 10 by 10, the height of the walls of which will be three meters. Suppose that inside there are three walls of 5 meters each.

Thus, we get:

• 10 * 4 (the size of the perimeter of the house) + 5 * 3 (length of the inner walls) = 40 + 15 = 55m of the beam will go to one belt of the house
• 300 (wall height): 10 (beam thickness) = 30 belts will need to be laid to raise the walls to the desired height;
• 30 (number of belts) * 55m (the length of each belt) = 1650 m of timber in the size of 10x10 will be needed to build your house.

Assume that on the base of sawn timber a profiled bar 10x10 is sold, whose length is 6 meters. Then the total number of purchased timber will be equal to: 1650m: 6m = 275 pieces.

Skilled craftsmen always buy building materials more than they give calculations, because it is not always possible to accurately meet the measurements. Therefore, buy 2-3 lumber more and agree with the sellers about the possibility of surplus, if you still have any.

Thus, we have accurately calculated how much timber you need for a house 10 by 10 and now you can give an order for its transportation to the construction site.

Build a house of timber

Foundation

Before the start of each construction, you must carefully prepare the site To do this, all the garbage is removed from it, and the plane of the site is leveled, and it becomes strictly horizontal.

The choice of the type of foundation depends on the height of the house.

1. If you do not build above one floor, then the pile or column foundation is fully suitable for this type of construction.
2. If the soil is excessively wetted, and significant movements are possible, especially during seasonal temperature fluctuations, then you should opt for the slab foundation. It is a reinforced concrete base plate, which is poured of reinforced concrete at the place of the future house, and its thickness should not be less than 50 cm.
3. Even in spite of the fact that the lower edge of the slab can be higher than the level of soil freezing, its inter-seasonal movements will not harm the foundation or the house itself.
4. If the soil has the usual moisture, and while you are going to build a house, the storeys of which are more than one, then the choice in favor of the strip foundation will be most justified. Lay it below the freezing line by 30 - 40 cm, reinforce it with an iron bar 14 - 18 mm thick, and such a foundation will serve for many years.

Any of these reasons, with the right choice and manufacture, copes with the tasks assigned to it. However, if you have never previously engaged in the construction of the foundation, you will need instructions for its proper foundation.

Walls

The construction of walls of profiled timber can be started without prior preparation. Corner joints must be made either by “connecting with the residue”, either by the type of connection “into the corner”. Between themselves, the timber is connected with the help of wooden dowels, the diameter of which can be from 2 cm to 3 cm.

Since the timber has a horizontal joint, accumulation of moisture in the grooves is possible, and as a result, the formation of a fungus. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully lay each groove in one of the heaters, in the role of which can be used twice folded, hemp, felt or, in extreme cases, dried moss.

The most common method of corner joints of a timber is considered to be a half-tree joint. He is to remove half the thickness of the timber in the joints. After the last belt of a bar is laid, it is possible to pass to construction of a roof.

Attention! For reliability, it is recommended that after all connections are fitted, drill a through hole vertically, and connect the entire bundle with a driven dowel.

Roof

Choosing the type of roofing is actually not as easy as it may seem at first glance. If you used for the construction of walls timber 10 by 10, then the roof covering should be not only reliable, but also organically combined with the walls of the house.

In modern private construction use several types of roofing:

• multi-colored decking;
• traditional slate;
• metal tile;
• faltsevy roof;
• korubit;
• onduin;
• ceramic tiles;
• soft roof;
• rolled profile.

As you can see from this list, the set of materials for the roof is quite wide, and the whole complexity of the choice lies only in your financial possibilities, and in choosing the color and type of roofing.

But regardless of the appearance of the roof, the rafter system must be reliable, professionally performed, and have at least 2 ramps. The slope of the slopes should be sufficient so that the water and snow did not linger on the roof, leading to overload of the rafters or the flow of the coating.

Conclusion

It is not very difficult to build a house from a timber by yourself, especially according to a ready, proven project. Read more about this video in this article.