Fiber concrete: features and scope

Blocks based on foam concrete with the inclusion of fiber began to enjoy great success with modern builders. This is due to the fact that this material has a number of positive qualities that are so necessary for the walls of the house. However, it should be remembered that fiber-reinforced concrete is a product made of sand, cement and foam material based on fiber, which means that it has its drawbacks related to the production technology and the components used.

Properties and scope

Для начала необходимо сказать о том, что материалы данного типа изготавливаются определенными компаниями. Поэтому говорить о качестве продукции стоит исходя из общих характеристик, а, не основываясь на определенной партии. Учитывая это, фибропенобетон будем рассматривать как отдельное изделие, созданное без нарушений технического процесса (читайте также статью «Цветной бетон – все, что нужно знать о данной группе материалов»).

Specifications

Прежде всего, стоит сказать о том, что этот вид материала можно смело назвать самым экологичным. Ему присвоен индекс 2, тогда как древесина стоит на первом месте, а кирпич на десятом (см.также статью «Цементобетон: свойства и характеристики материала»).

At the same time, fiber-reinforced concrete does not need additional processing, which would reduce this indicator, which cannot be said about the tree, which needs impregnation and protection from fire.

• Special attention should be paid to the fact that products made from this material may have different dimensions. Large blocks are especially in demand because they significantly reduce installation time and simplify it.. Also, when making them, you can take into account some features in advance and create additional forms, which will completely eliminate diamond drilling of holes in concrete or minimize their number.
• It must be said that this material retains heat quite well, but it should not be used without additional insulation.. The fact is that fibrobenobetonny blocks do not have a homogeneous structure, since the air bubbles in them are arranged randomly and have a different size. It is because of this that it is worthwhile to install at least a thin insulator so that the insulation is uniform, although in regions with a warm climate this can be done.

• Properly made foam fiber has excellent antimicrobial properties.. He is not afraid of mold or fungus, but professional craftsmen still advised to add a primer with similar additives to the solution or to make subsequent processing.
• Usually, the disadvantages of fibro-concrete are not as clearly expressed as advantages. They are relatively low strength. At the same time, this material is quite suitable even for the manufacture of three-story houses.
• It is also worth saying that these blocks are very easy to handle.. By selecting them to create walls, you can avoid a process such as cutting reinforced concrete with diamond circles.

Tip! When purchasing a batch of similar material, you should ask the seller or manufacturer for a quality certificate. It must be described all the declared characteristics and their compliance.

Application area

Considering the fact that such blocks have a low weight, they are often used for the manufacture of interior partitions or lintels.

• Many masters use this material to create small buildings and houses. The fact is that its price and properties completely allow to save and solve a number of problems associated with insulation and environmental cleanliness.

• The use of such blocks for the manufacture of the foundation or basement is not recommended. Usually, the installation manual suggests using more durable products in such cases.

Tip! Do not confuse this type of material with aerated concrete, since they have completely different characteristics, which naturally determines their field of application.

Recommendations for use

• Making the work with your own hands, it is worth remembering that these blocks have a certain absorption, and therefore the solution is made slightly liquid.
• It should be remembered that each manufacturer of these materials has its own system of standards, which does not always coincide with popular dimensions. Therefore, ordering blocks, you need to know in advance about their size.
• Do not leave finished products of such material without the appropriate finish. It will not only beautify the appearance, but also provide additional protection.

Conclusion

Ознакомившись с видео в этой статье можно более подробно узнать о данном виде строительного материала. Также основываясь на тексте, который приведен выше, стоит сделать вывод о том, что для небольших строений подобные блоки являются самыми оптимальными и могут вполне использоваться без утеплителя (см.также статью «Швы бетонирования: виды и особенности»).

However, it must be remembered that fibro-concrete has a not very good appearance and needs additional finishing. Moreover, its technical characteristics allow to save a lot of money, which is quite justified.