Expanded clay slabs - the main features of this product

27-03-2018

Building

The use of claydite as a filler for claydite-concrete slabs can significantly reduce the mass of structures, while the properties of heat holding in such products are much higher than those of conventional analogues. Depending on the particular application for manufacturing, both heavy and lightweight concrete can be used. The first option allows the elements to withstand significant loads, while the second is only suitable for partitions.

Externally, expanded clay slabs are difficult to distinguish from ordinary ones.

Types of lightweight concrete products and their advantages

First of all, all elements are divided by the scope of application:

Thermal insulation - designed for insulation of buildings and structures, and are not designed for significant loads. Most often they are laid on the already existing walls and serve as an additional barrier to cold. Unlike conventional heaters, the density of this option is several times higher.

In the photo - such panels are indispensable for the device of internal partitions of buildings.

Constructional and thermal insulation They are either large enough panels or large blocks from which you can build high-grade walls that do not require additional insulation work.
Constructional - possess the highest of all options durability and can be used even for bearing systems of buildings and structures. Unlike conventional options, the weight of the elements is much lower, which reduces installation costs. Another undoubted advantage is high frost resistance, which is more than 500 cycles.

Most often in private building panels are used with lightweight aggregate. The thickness of the products usually ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. At the same time, other dimensions: length and width - can be very different depending on your needs, that is, you can order a panel at full height of the partition and significantly speed up the construction of the box at home.

Panels can have a wide variety of configurations.

Note! When choosing and purchasing products of this group, it is important to clarify with the seller the documents certifying the quality of the product and its compliance with its standards. All large organizations produce lightweight aggregate panels in accordance with GOST.

In comparison with ordinary concrete slabs with expanded clay filler have a number of advantages:

Much higher characteristics of heat holding allow saving on the works on the device of the heat-insulating layer, which significantly reduces the cost of the project as a whole.
The price of the option under consideration is much lower than that of concrete. This is especially noticeable when acquiring large amounts of material, which saves significant funds without degrading the quality of work.
The weight of the elements is much lower, which makes it easier to do the work yourself. But, if large elements are used, it is unlikely to be able to do without lifting equipment.

Even low-power equipment can cope with the rise of large elements

Unlike concrete, claydite is much less susceptible to moisture and is able to withstand its effects for many years. In addition, resistance to aggressive chemical attack is also very high and meets the highest standards.

It should be noted that due to the peculiarities of the structure, there is a material and limitations: it cannot be used for the construction of concrete plinths and foundations, for these purposes concrete is the best material.

Application features

Most often, claydite panels are used for construction work in the private sector, and it is important to select products with optimal characteristics in order to achieve the best result.

How work is carried out using the considered elements

So that you can appreciate all the advantages of working with materials on the basis of expanded clay, it is necessary to understand how convenient the workflow is:

Dates of work	The use of products of this group significantly reduces installation time, since the elements are often large in size.
Cement savings	A small number of stitches causes a minimum solution flow. This not only saves money, but also frees you from the laborious work of preparing and transporting the solution.
Space saving	Achieving the required thermal insulation properties is possible with a wall thickness of one and a half, or even two times less than when using silicate bricks or concrete elements.
Environmental friendliness	The product contains no components that have a negative impact on human health and the environment. According to its characteristics, the material is similar to wood, which allows the structure to breathe and promotes optimal heat transfer.
Reducing the cost of the project	The use of lightweight structures allows to reduce the total cost of erection of the box and internal partitions by 30-40%. This is achieved by simplifying and speeding up the workflow.
Frost resistance	This indicator meets the highest standards, which allows the use of structures on the basis of expanded clay, even in areas with a fairly cold climate.

Tip! To improve the quality of structures and speed up the process, it is best to purchase products with a groove-comb system, then all elements will be fitted to each other as closely and accurately as possible.

The tongue and groove system allows you to work with virtually perfect quality without requiring any instructions.

What to consider when working

If you decide to use this option, you should know how to properly organize the workflow:

Of great importance is the right choice of elements. If there are no problems with lifting equipment, then you can use large panels - the speed of erection will be very high. If there is no equipment or the entrance is difficult, then it is better to use small plates or blocks, the configuration of which is determined independently, based on the necessary properties, in this case the work will take more time, but no equipment will be needed.
Depending on where the products will be used, a specific variant is chosen, for exterior work, slabs of heavy concrete or claydite-concrete blocks with a facing slab will go; this variant is different in that the front side will have a finished texture imitating a natural stone after work.

Blocks with a decorative plate - a great option for exterior decoration

For fixing elements, both cement mortar and special adhesive compositions can be used. The option with a solution is cheaper, the option with glue is more practical.
Due to the fact that the mass of structures with claydite-concrete is much smaller, you can save on the foundation, since you do not need to make a too massive structure. Calculation of the necessary parameters of the foundation is better to coordinate with a specialist.

Houses made of expanded clay are much easier, which allows not to create too much pressure on the soil.

Conclusion

As you can see, ceramsite filling products are excellent for construction work, it is important to choose the right option. The video in this article will tell some of the issues in more detail.