Country houses from a bar: the characteristic and an order
For many city dwellers, a periodic tendency to break free from the embrace of a megalopolis is characteristic, thus finding itself in nature. This is one of the reasons why country houses from laminated veneer lumber are becoming more and more popular, for example.
And more and more often they are called the benchmark of environmental friendliness, aesthetics and health benefits.
The advantages of log houses
Buildings from this material have a number of advantages.
Let's look at them:
- the presence of an optimal microclimate in the rooms - the material “breathes” - this means that it is able to absorb excess moisture from the room air. And with a lack of moisture, he can allocate it;
- profitability - bar-shaped summer houses provide real savings. It lies in the fact that you can do without the interior trim log houses. In addition, due to the low thermal conductivity of these products, reduced heating costs;
- possibility of use even in the cold season - the material is suitable for processing even at low temperatures. You can build a house out of it even in winter. After all, finished products do not require any special temperature conditions;
- simplicity and speed of construction - are also an important advantage. Due to this factor, the creation of such a design will be fully on the shoulder of the home master;
- environmental friendliness - the absence of harmful substances that are simply not in the wood;
- health benefits - releasing moisture, the material sends phytoncides to the environment - these are special resinous substances that are very beneficial for the human body.
Varieties of material used
Ordinary timber
This species is the most common. It may have a natural moisture content or be dry. For its manufacture using conifers of wood.
The disadvantage of this variety is that the lumber cottage house assembled from it will need additional decoration. And you will need to spend it both inside and outside the building.
Tip! The lining of such a building should be done no earlier than one and a half years from the date of construction. This is due to the fact that due to the shrinkage of the building, cracks will inevitably appear, as well as gaps between the elements.
Glued laminated timber
Among all other species, it is considered the best. The disadvantage of this variety is perhaps its high price. But, in this case, it is fully justified.
It received its name due to the fact that it consists of elements glued together - lamels. They undergo a thorough troubleshooting, during which all flaws are found and removed. The prepared parts are glued so that their fibers are in opposite directions. This allows the product to become very durable.
In addition, all glued blanks are treated with special substances. Due to this, such products are reliably protected from the harmful effects of the environment.
In addition, the country house from a glued bar will not be subject to shrinkage. And yet, it does not need a voluminous foundation. The construction will be quite easy, since such elements weigh very little.
Round timber
The cylindrical shape of such blanks allows you to make a more aesthetic appearance of the erected building. The thickness of its walls will be greater than in the case of a conventional bar. Also, these products are less susceptible to deformation.
The country house constructed of the rounded elements will not demand finishing. After all, he and without it will be quite beautiful.
These parts fit snugly together. Due to this, the whole structure is quite durable and reliable.
The disadvantages include high humidity rounded timber. Because of this, a house built of them will require a two-year drying period.
He will also need a protective treatment. It is carried out with the use of special substances.
Profiled timber
Country houses of profiled timber are no less common than buildings of ordinary bars. This is explained by the fact that almost all other species are inferior to him in their characteristics. As for the glued blanks, they surpass it in price.
Installation of these elements is quite simple and takes a little time. This is ensured by the presence of a system of spikes and grooves. They also prevent the occurrence of cracks, which increases the thermal insulation of the country house.
Such walls do not need additional decoration. They will only need antiseptic treatment.
The order of construction
Foundation creation
Having decided to create a country house from a bar - with your own hands built, first of all you will need to prepare and fill the foundation for the house from a bar. At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the soil and the level of groundwater occurrence.
Tip! Calculation of the foundation is better to entrust experts. After all, the durability of the entire construction depends on how well it will be produced.
You can go more simple way. To do this, in the process of preparation, it is worthwhile to turn to the construction experience of the neighbors who themselves built their dachas.
Next, go directly to the creation of the foundation. To do this, dig trenches. Then we make concrete pouring of the future foundation under the house. After its completion, let it stand for at least three days.
Building a log house
Our future design needs to be carefully planned and counted for all parameters. This applies to sizes, locations of doors, windows, etc.
All planned out, proceed to the assembly of the log of bars. For this, we will need blanks with a section of 150x100 mm, as well as dowels for the timber.
So called special pins installed inside the bars. They are used not only for the construction of the house. With their help, cottages are created from the bar. Dowels can be made of scraps of boards left over from other construction works.
Tip! Nagel should be made of more dry wood than timber. Due to this, in the process of shrinking such a connection will be as strong as possible.
Having prepared everything you need, proceed to the assembly of the log house. First, waterproofing is laid on the foundation, for example, roofing felt. Then install the first crown. Make sure that it is laid horizontally evenly.
Bars connect "in the half-tree." To this end, we make longitudinal and transverse cuts at their edges. Excess cut down with a chisel.
After we install in turn all the other crowns. Creating a country house from a profiled bar, do not forget about the dowry.
They can be round or square. The second ones are easier to manufacture. And they both create from solid wood.
You can use metal pins. Or simply hammer nails with a length of 250-300 millimeters. But, the connection thus obtained will be considerably less reliable than in the case of wooden pins.
This is explained by the fact that the fastening on the nails does not hold the bend load well. And in the case of a frame, this particular type of curvature is the main one.
Holes are drilled through the bars every 150 - 200 cm. And they should be strictly perpendicular to the log house.
In the resulting grooves put the pins. Their length equals three crowns. And they are installed through the crown. If we create a cottage change house from a bar, then we proceed in the same way.
Do not forget about the insulation between the bars. As it can use the usual moss.
When the crowns will be laid to the level of the windows, we make the layout of future openings. It is produced in strict accordance with the planned parameters.
In this case, the minimum value of the width of the opening will be equal to the width of the window block. Given this size, we install a crown with openings under the windows. In the process, we check its verticality with the help of a building level or a plumb line.
After laying the upper crown, you need to install the shoals on all openings. This will significantly increase the strength of the entire structure we have erected. But it is the main parameter, compliance with which requires our instructions.
Conclusion
Summer houses, built of timber, have a number of advantages. They are able to provide an optimal indoor climate, save on interior decoration and build even in the cold season.
In addition, it is worth noting that this material is environmentally friendly. And the process of its installation is pretty fast.
There are several varieties of bars. They differ among themselves both in their characteristics and prices. Depending on the use of a particular type of product, the cost of a country house from a bar will also vary.
To obtain a durable and robust design, you need to consider a number of important points. They were all set forth in the above text.
In addition to the above, we recommend that you turn your eyes to the video in this article, which presents equally useful information.