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Concreting tracks: design. the level of the track and - Blog about repair

Concreting tracks: design. the level of the track and

28-06-2018
Building

Creating paths for a garden or garden plot is usually considered the easiest job for which there is no need to do calculations or create a project. However, this statement is considered the most erroneous, since not only the terrain relief, but the life of the building depends on the location and quality of the final result. This is especially important if concrete is being poured, as this material creates an obstacle to water during rains, which affects the landscape of the area.

Amateur photo of the finished monolithic track with a slight penetration into the ground

Planning and Project

First we need to say that a lot depends on the quality of the preparatory work. The fact is that if the tracks are misplaced, the task may be exposed to water when flooded or rained. If you do not calculate the level of bedding, the service life can be greatly reduced and will not exceed even a year.

Typical garden plan showing the location of all necessary elements

Creating a project area

  • Creating a plan of the area with your own hands, you first need to determine the highest and lowest point on a particular site. To do this, use the water level and rope system.
Further work must be done in strict accordance with the project.
  • At the next stage, you need to plan the location of all paths and approaches to objects in such a way as to reduce the number of perpendicular paths to the intended flow of water. In this case, it is desirable to make the path minimal, but so that it can reach all the necessary places.
  • Some experts, along with the location of such tracks, immediately design a drainage system that would be responsible for draining water in rainy times. The fact is that both of these designs often overlap and therefore they are being tried to create at the same time, as required by the installation instructions.

Tip! When designing it is worth being guided by the personal preferences of future tenants. Otherwise, it is possible to observe how trodden tropics often appear in the courtyards, and a path that is not used, but only located at a different angle, appears in the courtyards.

The very principle of concreting can be changed by combining different depths of the casting, material for making the cushion and even the very shape of the product.

Laying principle

First of all, it must be said that any design needs a solid and reliable foundation. At the same time there is simply a huge number of options for the manufacture of such systems, which have their own unique technical solutions associated directly with the characteristics of the climate and different seasons of the year. Therefore it is worth considering the simplest principle of laying with a pillow.

Some types of designs involve the use of special forms.

This method assumes that at first the earth is dug a little and the resulting trench is filled with rubble and sand for concrete. After that, a special form for concrete tracks is used, which is laid on the surface and filled with mortar.

When the concrete completely hardens, the frame is removed, leaving peculiar stones on the ground. They can be left in this condition, but professional masters advise to wipe the seams and put curb.

Tip! This method of manufacture is approximate and may vary depending on the specific situation or field of use.

Special form for the manufacture of tracks from concrete

Features of some processes

In order not to subsequently produce diamond drilling of holes in concrete or to change the shape of the tracks, some features of the installation should be taken into account. However, they can affect not only the appearance of the final product, but also its quality.

The process of creating structures that will rise above the ground

The level of the track and bedding

  • If the bedding contains a large amount of sand and is located on a hill, it will be washed away after the first heavy rain..
  • When you plan to create a track flush with the ground, then be sure to install the curbstone. It will protect the surface from constant land hits on it.
Some masters prefer to embed the track in the ground so that it does not stand out against the general background.
  • The ideal design is considered when the level of coverage is located slightly above the ground, and its base in it. In fact, a shallow tape type foundation is obtained. However, the price of such a product is quite high.

Tip! Quite often, for this purpose, masters use ready-made slabs that are laid on a sandy pillow. This greatly facilitates the work, but under certain weather conditions and unique terrain such an installation system is not suitable.

When working with forms, the simplest sand solution of concrete with a cement ratio of 3 to 1 is most often used, but at the same time a plasticizer is added.

Solution

Typically, the concrete for the tracks is chosen based on the climatic conditions in which he has to work. At the same time, professional masters advise to pay special attention to additives for concrete, which increase its resistance to direct contact with water, direct sunlight and cold.

Most professionals prefer to use special plasticizers. They significantly increase the elasticity of the finished product, which will protect it from cracks. It also uses a special paint for concrete tracks.

Monolithic systems are necessarily reinforced to prevent cracks and make the structure more durable

The fact is that it is much more practical to add the appropriate pigment directly to the solution than to produce subsequent staining. This will prevent the appearance of gray streaks and stains when damaged and even when chipped.

Tip! When self-pouring, it is necessary to ensure complete tightness of the form or formwork. The fact is that if a liquid begins to flow from the solution, it will wash out all the cement, significantly reducing the quality of the product.

If the product does not have a monolithic structure, then the creation of drainage is not necessary

Drainage

In order to avoid such a process as cutting reinforced concrete with diamond circles, it is worthwhile to think over in advance all the elements of the drain and their location in the track. At the same time, professional masters recommend that you follow all project instructions exactly.

Some masters prefer to arrange drainage drainage along the edge of such structures in order to fully control the movement of water masses along the section.

It should be noted that for the manufacture of proper drainage system, you must use special pipes with stiffeners that can withstand the pressure from the outside. Therefore, many builders advise to make the tracks not monolithic in order to ensure the outflow of water.

If the project at the site is planned to create an artificial pond or creek, then the most sensible thing is to redirect all the rainwater discharge there

Conclusion

After reading the video in this article, you can study this issue in more detail. Also based on the article above, it is necessary to conclude that the process of manufacturing this type of structure requires certain calculations and proper selection of the type of installation.