Building a house of timber: tips and tricks

Wooden houses from a bar are very popular among owners of country sites. They are strong enough, warm and can be made in the shortest time with the help of two workers. However, beginning masters quite often make mistakes when building a house from a bar, because they do not have the necessary knowledge about the qualities of this material and the features of its installation.

The principle of structure, errors and their correction

The most common misconception in the field of construction of houses from a bar is the statement that almost any defect can be corrected. In fact, there are structural errors that manifest themselves only with time, and the consequences of them are catastrophic. Therefore, in order to avoid such defects, it is necessary to study them in detail in order to prevent them during installation.

Documentation

First of all, you must carefully check and prepare all the necessary documents. Among them should be a contract for ownership of the land plot, a building permit and a project. Other documents and permits from various services may also be required.

Tip! Without the appropriate documentation package, you should not begin work. This may not only affect the quality of the design, but also become a reason for bringing to administrative and even criminal responsibility.

Project

• This document is usually a step-by-step installation guide.
• It also lists all the necessary dimensions, types of materials used and the appearance of the final product.
• It is very important to strictly observe the installation technology specified in the project. Otherwise, you can get a lot of problems in the manufacturing process, up to the destruction of the building.
• It is forbidden to independently make changes to the projects of residential houses from a bar, since even a small amendment may eventually lead to quite serious defects.

Tip! If such documentation is made independently, then at the end of the work it must be shown to a specialist. He may indicate some inaccuracies or errors, as well as make suggestions or additions.

Roof

When a roof is being built from a timber, the most mistakes are made in the manufacture of a truss system:

• First of all, some masters, knowing that this design must be strong and reliable, perform it from a material with a large cross section. Thus, they greatly overload the entire building, which subsequently will affect its service life. For this type of work, it is better to use light materials that have a rectangular shape so that you can withstand heavy loads with minimal weight.
• Some tips on the construction of the house of timber pay very little attention to waterproofing and insulation of the roof. As a result of this, many performers make such a mistake, as a result of which not only the vapor barrier is absent on the roof, but even an elementary film for protection from moisture. This leads to rotting wood and mold.
• Quite often, when building a roof, only carved locks are used as joints. However, in order to increase reliability, it is worth strengthening them with metal brackets and bolts.

Tip! You should not get to work, having studied only one instruction for installation of the roof of a log house. It is also necessary to familiarize yourself as much as possible with all available materials and technical justifications. Also, one should not blindly follow all instructions of the management, but it is necessary to understand precisely why one or another action should be done.

Compactor

A typical sequence of building a house from a bar involves the use of roll tow to create a gasket between the crowns. However, it also performs the functions of insulation.

However, many craftsmen do not produce a similar seal when joining carved locks, even when creating corners. Some experts do not consider this a mistake, but given that the wind and cold use even minimal gaps, it is simply necessary to perform this action.

Tip! At this point in time there is a mass of various materials suitable as a seal. However, they must be resistant to high humidity and have a minimum coefficient of expansion.

Impregnation

The typical scheme of building a house from a bar does not reflect the degree of impregnation of the material and the level of crowns being processed. Therefore, many performers often forget about this or cover only the first 11 rows with this composition.

However, it must be remembered that wood is highly influenced by the environment and therefore needs to be protected. From this it follows that you need to process each unit of material. In this case, the beginning of the construction of the house of timber and is the impregnation of wood, so that all the details could be saturated.

Tip! A typical primer for such construction is completely colorless and it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the treated material from the raw material. Therefore, it is recommended to add a little dye or stain.

Shrinkage

Usually a manual on the construction of a house from a bar tells only about the process of installation of the building. Finishing is left in such cases at the discretion of the future tenants or the master. At the same time, practically no one describes the problem associated with shrinkage of log cabins from timber.

The fact is that after the construction is ready, it is necessary to give it a little time to stand. This is done so that material shrinks and the house takes its final shape. At the same time, the installation manual recommends that time be at least one month for this process.

Tip! You should not make interior decoration of the room or install windows and doors, unable to withstand the time allotted for shrinkage. This can lead to deformation and violation of the functionality of the building.

Foundation

When a conversation comes to where to start construction, the question usually arises about the foundation.

In its manufacture or design often make two mistakes.

• The first is connected with the fact that the contractor lacks the skills to make the necessary calculations and, being not sure about his knowledge, creates a massive and cumbersome structure that can actually withstand several such houses. At the same time, the price of such works increases several times and a large overspending of funds is obtained during construction.
• The second common mistake is to make shallow bases without taking into account the peculiarities of the soil. The fact is that for each type of soil is characterized by the use of certain types of foundation. It is worth noting that even piles are developed for certain climatic conditions and soil type in order to provide the structure with increased reliability and stability.

Creating a foundation for a log house with your own hands, it is recommended to use screw piles. They are most suitable for buildings of this type and can withstand even two-story structures.

Tip! It is necessary to develop pile fields using the room layout plan. The supports are located not only around the perimeter of the structure, but also under the interior partitions. At the same time, you should not forget about such massive interior items as the stairs to the second floor and the stove.

Weather

Professional craftsmen are trying to completely eliminate the construction of timber in the winter, as well as the possibility of working in rainy weather.

However, with strong need, this process can be performed under any climatic conditions, but only if certain rules are followed.

• First of all, the entire wooden building material must be soaked in advance with a special compound that will protect it from moisture, even during storage.
• All metal structures and parts are covered with an additional layer of paint.
• Storage of materials for installation is best done in a dry and warm room, but if this is not possible, then it should be placed on pallets and covered with film.
• Ideally, it is worth agreeing with the supplier about the delivery of the necessary components in parts.
• After the structure is ready, it is necessary to warm it up properly from the inside and let it stand until the summer.
• Then the house is again calcined from the inside using a furnace and is additionally coated with impregnation.

Tip! Making woodwork in the winter or during rain is necessary only when absolutely necessary. Otherwise, you may encounter a lot of various unnecessary difficulties.

Conclusion

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic. Also based on the text outlined above, we can conclude that the use of such a simple material as a bar has a lot of its features and techniques, taking into account which you can get a reliable and high-quality design.

In this case, non-observance of these recommendations can lead to various kinds of defects that may appear during operation.