Aerated concrete projects: design features of buildings

Creating projects it is necessary to take into account all the features and properties of the material that is used in the construction of walls. In this case, a certain foundation, type of roof and insulation should be taken into account. That is why if we build from aerated concrete, then this should be displayed at all stages of installation, taking into account technical characteristics, which is noted on the project.

Concrete elements in the design

First we need to say that this material is perfectly combined with various concrete elements and even allows for reinforcement. However, there are certain features that distinguish the structure of this type of concrete. Therefore, the design instruction advises to pay special attention to this.

Armopoyasa

• Usually such systems are made right on the building, arranging a good bandage with the walls.. However, the monolithic belt of aerated concrete is made of special blocks that fit in one row, and their cavity forms a kind of formwork.

• Further, it is used for laying of reinforcement with subsequent pouring of concrete.. This results in a strong connection around the perimeter, which has a good appearance from the outside.
• It should be noted that it is not necessary to make such an armored belt for aerated concrete. Such blocks are perfectly combined with traditional methods of installation and perfectly withstand the weight of floor slabs.

Tip! Applying special segments for this stage of work can save on material and at the same time significantly reduce the time for the manufacture of formwork for concrete structures.

Foundation

It is important to mention that it is also necessary to calculate aerated concrete with respect to the type of substrate used. The fact is that the use of pile foundations for such structures is not recommended. However, some designers use this type of foundation to save materials, but only if there is a monolithic grillage.

When applying such constructive solutions, you can make additional gain. However, the height of the armored belt for aerated concrete in such cases should consist of two rows.

Taking into account all the features of this material, experts recommend creating projects for houses under it using a concrete strip foundation. You can also use the base of the concrete blocks themselves, but only a special form.

Tip! Strip foundations must not only pass along the perimeter of buildings, but be laid under the bearing walls inside the house. Some designers recommend using it even under ordinary partitions and installation sites for heavy interior items.

Walls

There is nothing unusual about the walling process itself. However, if you plan to create a barbecue of aerated concrete with your own hands or another design of this type, then the standard arrangements in these cases will not work. Here it is necessary to create specific layouts and projects that would take into account the scope.

Additional elements

The most common is the question of how to put the first row of aerated concrete, because some masters have a certain fear before this material, because they have never worked with it.

In fact, everything is quite simple, since recently, blocks of a certain form with special locks and the ability to make a connection have been used for walling. Therefore, no additions are required here.

• When organizing window or data techniques it is best to use jumpers, which are also created from aerated concrete. Their price exceeds the cost of standard products of this type, but then there will be no temperature drops or cold zones on the wall.

Tip! There is a mass of additional elements on the basis of aerated concrete, which can be used in construction. They greatly facilitate the installation process, saving time and effort.

Warming

The question of whether it is necessary to warm aerated concrete has long been a topic for disputes among builders. Some of them claim that such products perfectly retain heat and do not need additional protection. Other masters say that the porous structure of the blocks can not provide sufficient comfort in extreme cold.

In fact, both of these statements are true and deserve attention. Therefore, professional craftsmen recommend that in cold regions of the country, before laying down aerated concrete, compare its performance with other materials and select appropriate protection for climatic conditions.

Tip! It is important to remember that aerated concrete absorbs moisture very well, which means that when creating a building project based on it, you should immediately take care of waterproofing.

Roof

When construction is in progress from aerated concrete, the question about the choice of the type of roof can be considered insignificant. Virtually any roof will be suitable for structures made of this material, even if it involves the creation of an attic.

However, it must be said that the majority of designers try to create a solid foundation for supporting the entire structure, especially if additional space is planned. That is why the easiest way to build a gable of aerated concrete, which will be the main burden. This technological solution is particularly well suited for coatings of heavy materials.

Tip! The project of the roof should be developed individually for a specific type of construction. Use drawings from other buildings without prior revision should not be, as this may lead to the destruction of the building.

Conclusion

After reading the video in this article, you can get additional knowledge on this topic. However, based on the text above, it is necessary to conclude that the independent production of a project at home without special knowledge can only lead to structural defects and violations that will significantly reduce the service life.